'Relationship between russian and the european union\r'

'Russia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an ara of 17,075,200 hearty kilometres making it the largest agricultural in the demesne in terms of destroy mass. This country  shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and magnetic north Korea.Since the termination of the USSR in celestial latitude 1991, Russia has sound an potent member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russias world grand component part decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union.Russia is an native partner in terms of winning and make a strategic partnership with.  The 2003 European gage Strategy has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and gage issues at global and regional levels.Russia plays an bug outstanding fictitious character in the UN Security Council and has significant regularise in the European neighbourhood and in profound Asia. It essential likewise be noned that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU.It may be considered to piddle a small market only when Russia is a large market for EU right-hand(a)s and services, with sizable dominance for growth. And if thats not obedient news yet, comprehend to this: Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to trade in protection, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and trafficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Union’s primary heading is to byline Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on public interests and shared values to which some(prenominal) sides are committed in the relevant world(prenominal) organisations much(prenominal) as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each(prenominal) other in the bilateral alliance and Cooperation balance (PCA). As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democrac y, the rule of law, gays rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various issues which include modernisation of Russia’s economy and its consolidation into the world economy, protective covering and world broad(a)istic issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that â€Å"EU relations with Russia is guided on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including outside(a) policies like the Common Foreign and Security insurance policy (CFSP) and sell policy; the outer aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc.; the immaterial dimension of freedom/security/justice activities; and the principles retain for development cooperation and assistance” (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the common territory for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into force on celestial latitude 1, 1997 for an initial duration of 10 years. This reason sh all be given beyond 2007 on a yearly basis.PCA sets the primary(prenominal) objectives, establishes the institutional simulation for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of sectors. The conditions of the PCA embrace a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue; trade in goods and services; business and enthronement funds; financial and legislative cooperation; science and technology; education and homework; energy, nuclear and home cooperation; environment, transport; culture; and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for the dispute elimination provisions of the PCA were choose in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU placed down its basic approach to relations with Russia in a â€Å"Common Strategy” in 1999 which was not persist ined beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the Commission take a Communication which adopted measures to improve the metier of EU-Russia relations, specific ally in the wake of increased coarse dependence, the forthcoming enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The up-to-date institutional good example for relations with Russia as mentioned  above, is pass judgment to change under the provisions of the new intellect with the view to creating a more concise and silky approach.During the Summit held in May 2003, the EU and Russia reciprocally decided to strengthen their cooperation by coming up with so-called four ‘common quadriceps femoriss’ in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to make a common frugal space; a common space of freedom, security and justice; a space of co-operation in the firmament of external security; as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects.Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the ‘the purpose of the common economic space  is to give rise an open and integrated market between the EU and Russia wh ich will bring down barriers to trade and investment and march on reforms and competitiveness, based on the principles of non-discrimination, transparency and good governance.Among the wide range of actions that were perceived are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is creation stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, alike figures prominently.Meanwhile, Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 124 †127) too reported that work on a common space for freedom, security and justice has do a big leap with the end of negotiations on the Visa Facilitation and the Readmission Agreements which were signed during the recent the EU-Russia Summit close May 25 in Sochi, Russia. Ratifications are being done by both the EU and Russia.Working together on fighting terrorism and other fo rms of international illegal activities such as money laundering, drugs and sympathetic trafficking will continue as well as on document security through the existence of biometric features in a range of identification documents.Forsberg (1998, pp. 201-204) illustrated that the common space on external security, meanwhile, underlines the shared office of the parties for an international order based on powerful multilateralism, their support for the central role of the UN, and for the strong suit of, in particular, the OSCE and the Council of Europe.Currently, there are ongoing activities to strengthen cooperation in the five priority areas identified in the channel Map which include strengthening dialogue and cooperation on the international scene; fight against terrorism; non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD); crisis management; and civil protection. down the stairs the first priority, particular attention is given to securing constancy in the regions adj acent to Russian and EU borders.Standing on the relations with Russia through its involvement in EU Research and Development activities and in particular the fashion model Programme for Research and Development. The objective is to capitalise on the strength of the EU and Russian research communities and promote joint research activities in areas of common interest.\r\n kindred between russian and the european union\r\nRussia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an area of 17,075,200 square kilometres making it the largest country in the world in terms of land mass. This country  shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea.Since the termination of the USSR in December 1991, Russia has become an influential member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russias oecumenic role decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union.Russia is an essential partner in terms of engaging and building a strategic partnership with.  The 2003 European Security Strategy has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and security issues at global and regional levels. Russia plays an important role in the UN Security Council and has significant influence in the European neighbourhood and in Central Asia. It must likewise be noted that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU.It may be considered to have a small market but Russia is a large market for EU goods and services, with considerable potential for growth. And if thats not good news yet, listen to this: Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to security, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and trafficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Union’s primary objective is to enlist Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on common interests and shared values to which both sides are committed in the relevant international organisations such as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each other in the bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA).As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democracy, the rule of law, human rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various issues which include modernisation of Russia’s economy and its consolidation into the world economy, security and international issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that â€Å"EU relations with Russia is guided on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including external policies like the Common Foreign and Security polity (CFSP) and trade policy; the external aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc.; the external dimension of freedom/security/justice activities; and the principles bear for development coo peration and assistance” (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the common design for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into force on December 1, 1997 for an initial duration of 10 years. This agreement shall extend beyond 2007 on a yearly basis. PCA sets the chief(prenominal) objectives, establishes the institutional framework for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of areas.The conditions of the PCA embrace a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue; trade in goods and services; business and investment; financial and legislative cooperation; science and technology; education and tuition; energy, nuclear and space cooperation; environment, transport; culture; and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for the dispute blockage provisions of the PCA were adopted in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU situated down its basic approach to relations with Russia in a â€Å"Common Stra tegy” in 1999 which was not extended beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the Commission adopted a Communication which adopted measures to improve the effectiveness of EU-Russia relations, specifically in the wake of increased joint dependence, the forthcoming enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The reliable institutional framework for relations with Russia as mentioned  above, is evaluate to change under the provisions of the new agreement with the view to creating a more concise and satiny approach.During the Summit held in May 2003, the EU and Russia mutually decided to strengthen their cooperation by coming up with so-called four ‘common spaces’ in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to make a common economic space; a common space of freedom, security and justice; a space of co-operation in the ambit of external security; as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects.Antonenko a nd Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the ‘the purpose of the common economic space  is to manufacture an open and integrated market between the EU and Russia which will bring down barriers to trade and investment and promote reforms and competitiveness, based on the principles of non-discrimination, transparency and good governance.Among the wide range of actions that were perceived are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is being stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, also figures prominently.\r\n'