What Is The Theme Of The Song Of Roland - 1747 Words

The Song of Roland is the foundation of the French literary tradition. One of the earliest poems written in French, it describes the process by which France left behind its Germanic past as a loose confederation of powerful families and accepted its future as a Christian nation united by loyalties to king and country. This story is told as a clash of powerful personalities who are together engaged in a holy war against the Muslims in Spain. Unfortunately, the role of ignorance and jealousy combining to breed fear and hatred is a recurring theme in history ultimately exhibiting itself in the form of prejudice, and is a theme found in this story. The song of Roland which was, at the time of the First Crusade, established many of the†¦show more content†¦The Saracens (this was the medieval European term for Arabs, and, by extension, all Muslims) are portrayed as the mirror-image of the Christians—both the same and reversed. Their society is identical to Christendom in fo rm, but opposite in content. One of the prime areas of discrepancy is in the constant references to the pagan trinity -- Apollo, Muhammad, and Tervagen (Roland 3490-3491 et al). The first pillar of belief for the Muslims states that there is no God but Allah. Muhammad was a prophet, nothing more. For instance, the Saracens of The Song of Roland worship a trinity—formally, this is identical to Christian practice—but this trinity is composed of Mohammed, Termagant, and Apollo. Medieval Christians did not understand that Muslims respect Mohammed as a prophet, but emphatically do not worship him as a god. Termagant was an overbearing female deity having absolutely no existence outside of medieval Christian perceptions of Islam. Apollo is the ancient Greek god of poetry and music; nowhere but in The Song of Roland are Muslims said to worship him. It seems that he is included in the Muslim trinity here for his general odor of archaic paganism. So we see here that while the Saracens have a sort of trinity, it is composed of figures that medieval Christians would see as nothing but nasty and ridiculous little idols. And because theirShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Father/Son Relationships in Beowulf the Song of Roland1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe Theme of Father/Son Relationships in Beowulf The Song of Roland Thomas Lazzaro Professor Fisher Literary Patterns of European Development Paper #1 2/6/97 The representation of father-son type relationships in early Medieval literary works is a key theme early authors used to give their works more depth and meaning. Two works that use the theme of father-son relationships are Beowulf and The Song of Roland. In Beowulf, the relationship between Hrothgar and Beowulf is one in which thereRead MoreReligious Conflicts in The Song of Roland1326 Words   |  5 PagesThe French epic, The Song of Roland, relates the conflicts between Christians and Muslims in 778 A.D. In it, Charlemagne and his men, weary in their seventh year of battle against pagan forces in Spain, have captured every heathen stronghold but the kingdom of Saragossa, held by the Muslim king Marsile. Terrified of the might of Charlemagne’s army, Marsile promises treasures, hostages and his conversion to Christianity if the Franks will go back to France. However, Marsile has no intention of surrenderingRead MoreSong of Roland Essay595 Words   |  3 PagesRoland is not depicted as a hero in every way. In what particular way does his heroism cause him to fail himself and others, and what does that tell us about the culture out of which the poem emerges? The Song of Roland is a heroic epic that depicts the tragic defeat of Roland, the courageous leader of Charlemagne’s army. Within the epic Roland is not depicted as a hero in every way. I believe that Roland’s pride eventually becomes the root cause of his failure to himself and to others. It is thisRead MoreRoland, The, And An Exceptional Warrior1435 Words   |  6 Pagessomeone can bring about the death of Roland, then Charles would lose the right arm of his body, that marvelous army would disappear – never again could Charles gather such forces.. Then peace at last for the Land of Fathers!†(45.596-600) The above passage from the Song of Roland validates the importance of Roland to Charlemagne. After all, Roland was a hero in this epic poem. He was one of Charlemagne’s nephews, his favorite, and an exceptional warrior. Roland understood the importance of the FrankishRead More Prejudice in The Song of Roland Essay1718 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice in The Song of Roland Unfortunately, the role of ignorance and jealousy combining to breed fear and hatred is a recurring theme in history ultimately exhibiting itself in the form of prejudice. As demonstrated through the altering of historical events in The Song of Roland, the conflict between the Christian and Islamic religions takes precedence over the more narrow scope of any specific battle and is shaped, at least in part by the blind perception of a prejudice born of the ignoranceRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf And The Song Of Roland1590 Words   |  7 PagesThe epics of Beowulf and The Song of Roland were written down within a few hundred years of one another, however, their subject matter and scope differ vastly. Beowulf, set in Scandinavia, contains the exploits of the hero Beowulf and his life as he grows from a thane of Geatland to a king of his people. The events of Beowulf span many years and entail his fighting of several different creatures. Throughout the epic, Beowulf and many of the charac ters around him exhibit a heroic code that detailsRead MoreOral Tradition And The Middle Ages1163 Words   |  5 PagesDark Ages. Learning via oral tradition was rather common during the Middle Ages, as the literacy skills to read and write mostly died with the beginning of Germanic tribe rule. Oral tradition also provided people something to compare themselves to what they strive to be. The epics allowed for the tribal people to be unified with a common goal. This was more often than not the objective of keeping their history, and the most dominant way of achieving this came through defeating their enemies who wishedRead MoreAn Essay On The Idea Of Right Living2045 Words   |  9 Pagesconcerning the idea of right living, and these ideas are mostly influenced by religious predisposition, what the society considers to be right or wrong (like the Medieval code of Chivalry) and individual life experiences. However, according to the Songs of Roland and Dante the inferno, Living righ t means adhering to Christian beliefs and, serving no other god besides Christ. The Muslims in the songs of Roland are considered pagans because they do not adhere to Christian faith. Also, In Dante the infernoRead MoreWord It Activity 7 Glee834 Words   |  4 Pagesde JA vu. I picked that song because I used to dance to that song all the time when I was younger. Then I pick Ashanti because I just love her voice she sings so good especially in the song called mother. I also pick aalya to be on my album if she was alive because all her life she made really good songs like try again that’s a good song I used to dance to. I also like Kelly Rowland she created motivation so motivated me to dance I was killing it also I was feeling the song. They will be performingRead MoreAnalysis of Colson Whiteheads The Underground1106 Words   |  4 Pagesman at the hotel gave him a press packet when he registered, checking his name off a list, but J. hasnt bothered to look at it so he does nt know what time dinner is, (p. 693). J Sutters experience in checking into the hotel as a journalist offers telling evidence of the theme of alienation. The imagery that Whitehead uses solidifies the core theme of social alienation. Here, the protagonists name is disembodied. His name is on the list, legitimizing his status in the society. On the list, he

Essay about Can Writing Be Fun - 479 Words

Writing and school work, to be honest, have always been at the bottom of my list for things that I enjoy doing. I can remember from as early as grade 1 having great difficulty in most areas of school work. I have always had a great anxiety about completing assignments or having to read the required books, I went through all of high school having never read a complete book. It’s not that I think I am stupid but just not interested in these types of activities. I find it hard to keep my attention focused on reading when there are so many great things, or maybe not so great things, out in the world to think about. Now don’t get me wrong, I could read all day long about how to make my car faster or my dirt bike jump higher but writing†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;My weaknesses in writing are what cause my writing process to get stuck in the mud. I have always had the problem of finding exactly what to say. I usually start out the writing process fr om a blank, no draft, no structure, just straight forward free writing. I start to get worried about what I am writing and then just write things down till the word count button reads the minimum amount of words that the teacher has set forth. I find it very hard to be creative with my writing when I am just worried about how I am going to get it done. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Finding my strength in writing will help make writing a lesser evil. Knowing what causes my writing weakness will be my greatest strength. I do have strengths in writing that I would like to take advantage of, like having a good imagination or even using my computer to help with grammar mistakes. I find it much easier these days writing with the help of a computer. I can spend more time on my thought process than time spent figuring out the correct spelling of a word. I also find that now, in college, I am finding great ways to strengthen my writing. Learning how to structure my papers, brainstorming, and drafting are all things that I had never learned as a student in the past. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Learning the correct techniques and knowing my weaknesses are helping me to use my imagination moreShow MoreRelatedLimits On Writing955 Words   |  4 Pagesa limit, but in most cases we can push past our limits and improve ourselves even further. However, writing is boundless and board so a limit on writing isn’t necessary a terrible thing. It is when limits are done wrong is where people, mainly students, begin to hate writing essays, lab reports, etc. My writing style has mainly developed into three branches for adapting to limits: a branch that conforms to the limits they want you to do in essays, a branch for writing the limits of reports and researchRead MoreTypes of Stereotypes in Writing1127 Words   |  5 Pagesgender affects writing in a negative way for both boys and girls inside the classrooms. Ways that many teachers can fix this issue is simply by taking into account implementing new teaching techniques, correcting gender stereotypes, a nd address the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB). By having attended my credential school I have kept studies that I have done for my degree, and know the sources I will present to administration will help many teachers understand how gender affects writing inside the classroomRead MoreMy First Day Of English865 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience to me, learning new skills that may help me in my future endeavors. I first expected to only learn basic English writing such as, improving structure and grammar, but from what I’m learning right now are much more. English 1B has taught me how to collaborate with people easily, planning and researching a topic, making a statement on a topic, and the ability to have fun during class. I walked in the first day of English 1B expecting the usual method of teaching, sitting there and listeningRead MorePersonal Note On Writing And Writing1167 Words   |  5 Pagespersonification; these are just a few writing techniques that I do not use when I write. Why? Most of the writing done by myself is boring essay’s I am forced to write in order to get a good grade. Though I received mostly A’s on my papers it was hard and annoying to write papers. In my history as a writer any subject, assignment, or just writing that I have done that I enjoyed was exciting and fun to write. When composing papers on subjects I am interested in, writing becomes more enjoyable. GrowingRead MoreInformative Speech : Amazing Content, Needs1063 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong. My writing is well organized, which leads to clarity for my readers. My ideas get across to the readers with ease. I use my creativity to my advantage by adding like and personality to my words. However, I’m not a strong editor. I can’t recognize my own errors. No matter how hard I try, there will always be mechanical errors on my final product. I believe that I can use blogging as an opportunity to improve my writing. By writing about content that interest me, I can improve my writing skillsRead MoreMy Personal Literacy Journey895 Words   |  4 Pagesinto to store it. Writing is very important because writing means everything, and if we didn t have writing, we wouldn t be able to spread ideas. The local and world news are in writing also so we need to be able to read the information. Also directions on how to use something or directions to go somewhere for transportation ar e also written in words. It is unimaginable how many roles writing plays in our lifestyles and we don’t even think about it. The earliest memory of my writing is in 4th gradeRead MoreIt Is Not Always Fun Essay1510 Words   |  7 PagesWriting: It’s Not Always Fun â€Å"Red Rover, Red Rover, send Chase right over!† I could hear the laughter of the kids running around outside. â€Å"Ryan! Get back to work! Stop looking out the window!† My teacher barked. I felt trapped and isolated. As a child, my negative experiences in writing overshadowed the positive ones. These negative experiences all started in elementary school. I was selected to be part of an enrichment program. In this program, I worked on special assignments and community serviceRead MoreMy Literacy Autobiography Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages The story of my history as a writer is a very long one. My writing has come full circle. I have changed very much throughout the years, both as I grew older and as I discovered more aspects of my own personality. The growth that I see when I look back is incredible, and it all seems to revolve around my emotions. I have always been a very emotional girl who feels things keenly. All of my truly memorable writing, looking ba ck, has come from experiences that struck a chord with my developing selfRead MoreGhp Nominee Level Paper843 Words   |  4 Pageswent there. He would talk about it constantly while I listened intensively. Dammy spoke of the classes he had for technology, his roommate, and the fun classes and activities he got to do after he finished classes. He told me about the time he went swimming and the gym class he had. Dammy also spoke about the new people he met, his PA, and how much fun they had. His words encouraged me to try and make it to GHP. He has always been my role model and I try to follow in his footsteps, especially whenRead MoreMy Philosophy on Teaching Literature Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesMy Philosophy in Teaching Literature I believe all children can learn to read in a classroom that is integrated with differentiated instruction and has a safe and engaging learning environment which is rich with a variety of literature to light that spark in the children to want to learn. I will make an effort to get to know my children in order to be able to provide a classroom library with nonfiction books to inform the inquiring mind, picture books for the artistic mind, and fiction books to

The Formula Of Universal Law Of The Categorical Imperative

1. What is, according to Kant, the only kind of motive for action that has genuine moral worth? According to Kant, the act from duty is the only kind of motive for actions that has moral grounds. This shows someone determination towards act on any circumstances. This act from duty is to do right things for specific reason, in this matter motive plays a key role. Motives which lead humanity have more standing rather than selfish motive or self-agenda. 2. State the Formula of Universal Law of the Categorical Imperative? The formula for the universal law is the only act according to the maxim through you can at the same time, Will that it become a universal law without any differences. It has sub sections in the form of perfect duty and Im-perfect duty. 3. State the Formula of Humanity of the Categorical Imperative? The formula for the Humanity is the act in a way that you treat humanity, irrespective of whether you own or any other, never only as mean to an end, but always at the same time as at the end. This formula is derived from the Universal Law of the categorical imperative. This formula leads to imperfect duty. 4. Do you think Kant is right to claim that the Categorical Imperative is the fundamental principle of morality? If so, why? If not, why not? Explain your opinion with an argument. Yes, I agreed with Kant claim that the categorical Imperative is the fundamental principle of morality because it has more rules. For example if someone has good intentionsShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Law Formula of the Categorical Imperative Essay1067 Words   |  5 Pages The universal law formula of the categorical imperative (the CI) is an unconditional moral law stating that one should â€Å"act only on that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law.† A maxim is the motivating principle or reason for one’s actions. A moral act is an act by which its maxim can become universal law that would apply to all rational creatures. As a universal law, all rational creatures must act according to this maxim. The CI requires one toRead MoreEssay about The Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals1064 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Categorical Imperative is one of the most prevalent. Though this concept is extremely dense, the Categorical Im perative is the law of freedom that grounds pure ethics of the metaphysics of ethics. Categorical imperatives are the basis of morality because they provoke pure reasons for every human beings actions. By the end of his work, one will understand Kant’s beliefs on morality, but to explain this, he goes into depth on the difference between hypothetical imperatives and Categorical ImperativeRead MoreThe Universal Law Of Nature877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Formula of the Universal Law (of Nature) is the first formulation of the categorical imperative in Kant’s â€Å"Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals,† in which he proposes to â€Å"act as if the maxim of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature.† (Kant, 421) For example, telling the truth is considered a universal law. However, many skeptics argue that it is illogical because of human behavior, we as a society are put into dire situations in which lying is necessary toRead M oreKants Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Moral803 Words   |  4 PagesMorals is the categorical imperative. The conception of an objective principle, in so far as it is obligatory for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an Imperative. (Abbott, 30) An imperative is something that a will ought or shall do because the will is obligated to act in the manner in which it conforms with moral law. The categorical imperative is an obligation by the will to act so that the action can be classified as a universal law. When oneRead More Kants Fundamental Principles Of The Metaphysics Of Moral Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesMorals is the categorical imperative. â€Å"The conception of an objective principle, in so far as it is obligatory for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an Imperative.† (Abbott, 30) An imperative is something that a will ought or shall do because the will is obligated to act in the manner in which it conforms with moral law. The categorical imperative is an obligation by the will to act so that the action can be classified as a universal law. When one actsRead MoreKant s Ethical Theory Of Ethics961 Words   |  4 Pagesthe ‘Categorical Imperative’ to explain the nature of ethics. Immanuel Kant’s basic moral principle the Categorical Imperative states, â€Å"I should never act except in such a way that I can also will that my maxim should become a universal law† (Giambusso, 2016, para. 2). His theory does not focus on the consequences of actions as the consequences have no part in deontological ethics, but the imperative that a person must do what is morally right without exception. One can use the Categorical ImperativeRead MoreQuestions and Answers on Kants Philosophical Reasoning1094 Words   |  4 Pagesconsequences of that action. Regardless of the outcome of the action, it is always good in itself. 2. Kant begins explaining the nature of imperatives, stating, â€Å"The representation of an objective principle insofar as it necessitates the will is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an imperative.† (24) He differentiates between imperatives that command hypothetically and those that command categorically. Explain that difference. (24-25, and be sure to read footnote 3)Read MoreAnyone or anything that is rational possesses will, whether it is a human being or a field mouse.900 Words   |  4 Pagesbased on a form of law would be seen as groundless and unjustified and we then would not be able to say our actions were the result of our own will. Kant adds to this point by saying the laws we base our actions upon must be self-imposed. They cannot be imposed by outside sources because then, our actions would just be based on natural necessity; we would simply be reacting to external causes. To see how Kant’s statement translates into saying an autonomous will is bound by moral law, we must firstRead MoreKant s Categorical Imperative Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesKant’s categorical imperative is a natural conclusion of reason when searching for a moral guideline that does not depend on previous expense but reason alone. The categorical imperative can be explained in many different ways. Kant offers five formulations in his work groundwork of the metaphysics of morals. The formulations of Kant’s categorical imperative can be considered a test. If your maxim passes the test then your actions under that maxim will be good. The formulations that Kant offers,Read MoreKant: Formulas of Universal Law and Humanity1575 Words   |  7 PagesWilliam Reckner Philosophy 22 30 November 2010 Kant: Formulas of Universal Law and Humanity Kant’s philosophy was based around the theory that we have a moral unconditional obligation and duty that he calls the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† He believes that an action must be done with a motive of this moral obligation, and if not done with this intention then the action would hold no moral value. Under this umbrella of the â€Å"Categorical Imperative† he presents three formulations that he believes to be

Essay on Reinforcement Versus Goal Theory - 724 Words

Reinforcement versus Goal Theory Lorraine Patterson OMM 625 Learning Organizations amp; Effectiveness Professor Renee Hill January 30, 2012 According to Edwin Locke the goal setting theory is a tool used for motivation. The theory states that goal setting is linked to task performance. The goal states â€Å"specifically challenging employees while using feedback will contribute to a higher and better performance while completing a task.†(Pane, S) The idea of working towards an accomplishment of a goal is a primary source of job motivation. Following successful performance, individuals gain confidence and will set higher goals. Research suggest that difficult goals will create a high level of performance†¦show more content†¦For instance, if there is an employee that is coming in on time continuously then definitely approach this employee and praise, but it doesn’t have to immediately rather, allow for the person to be settled and let them know how appreciative you were of coming in on time, make the praise worth their while as well as the managers. However, if there is a group of employees that are chronically tardy from work this group must be dealt with in a manner for which is displayed but in a positive manner, by enlightening the employees as to how to gain positive reinforcement. I work for the Board of Education I am housed at a specific school therefore I have the Principal to answer to while on site as well as I have a manager for my department at headquarters to also answer to. Each person does handle reinforcement in a different manner; however I see both theories in each of them. For instance, the Principal uses Goal Setting to gain what is wanted and needed. For instances, she will definitely step up the request, for instances she will definitely ask that specific task be done before the days out. I being of a â€Å"A† personality want to achieve these goals, although sometimes feeling overwhelmed because I am not sure which one should be doen first, for they each hold number one priority in my book. However, the headquarter manager will offer timelines, however if these timelines are not met, she will definitely scold us as a group, and will come to usShow MoreRelatedThe Eight Stages Of Psychosocial Development814 Words   |  4 PagesTheory Selection Rational Understanding the eight stages of psychosocial development in a practical sense is vital to building a healthy student teacher relationship. I selected this theory to gain an understanding of how to effectively interact with my future students. This theory refines my ability to identify and gage my student’s unique psychological developmental progress. A deeper understanding of this enables me the ability to identify key developmental milestones and improve my lesson plansRead MoreCorporal Punishment and the Effects of Its Usage757 Words   |  3 PagesCorporal Punishment and the effects of its usage Corporal punishment is the ability to make physical contact as a form of punishment for reprimanding ones behavior. Corporal punishment versus positive reinforcement while they both serve their purpose corporal punishment is known to be more effective. The most common form of disciplining has always been either a spanking, corporal punishment has been dated all the way back to biblical times. Now the corporal punishment that occurred during biblicalRead MorePositive Behavioral Intervention Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesPositive Behavioral Intervention and Supports The Impact of Positive Reinforcement Sara Nino Dallas Baptist University Abstract I chose to research the Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports approach to positive reinforcement. I wanted to find out if this approach taught temporary or long-term (positive) behavioral changes. I researched this approach and compared it to the Responsive Classroom approach. In order to determine its effectiveness, I looked at referral data at NimitzRead More Eric Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Essay example1434 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent social stages a person must go through as they mature. Each stage has a positive characteristic and a negative characteristic. If positive characteristics are fulfilled then their future will look good. So to what extent can the lack of reinforcement to the positive characteristics of Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development effect you? The effects can be quite horrifying. Especially if all of the stages the only characteristics fulfilled are the negative aspects. Erikson’s first stageRead MoreEcological Systems Theory By Urie Bronfenbrenner1556 Words   |  7 PagesEcological Systems Theory The Ecological Systems Theory was founded by Urie Bronfenbrenner. This theory focuses on the impact of the environment on a child’s overall development. The identifying characteristics of Bronfenbrenner’s theory are the five systems used to organize external influences within a child’s development. These systems are the microsystem, mesosystem, exosystem, macrosystem, and chronosystem. Each system is aligned with specific interaction levels. The microsystem is consideredRead MoreEducation : Purposes Of Education Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesFall 2015 Purposes of Education The vocational purpose of education refers to the information and abilities students master through their learning experience in schools. In other words, the main goal of this purpose is to prepare literate and economically aware adults. In reference to early elementary school years, skills that students must master are basic addition/subtraction, memorization, learning to read, and basic sentence writing. Mastering these skills are an important piece of the economicRead MoreF. Skinner s Operant Conditioning Theory1356 Words   |  6 Pagesobservations in the environment not in the mind (Conversation 1973). Specifically, B. F. Skinner was not interested in theories that involve speculation, but more importantly theories that could be proven with explicit definitions and findings. His operant conditioning approach controlled behavior. B. F. Skinner s operant conditioning approach includes but is not limited to shaping, reinforcements, and punishments. One subject that is intertwi ned in all areas of study and everyday life is mathematics. OftenRead MoreThe Human Mind For Millennia Essay1430 Words   |  6 Pagesidea that all people were either extroverted or introverted with no real in between. This brings up a discussion of typology and trait theory. Typologies present the idea of traits as discontinuous categories, while trait theories present the idea of a continuum on which people fall. These ideas lead to the debate between psychologists of the nomothetic view versus the idiographic view related to how traits exist within individuals. The nomothetic view expresses that traits exist in the same way inRead More Empiricism and Behaviorism Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pagespsychology versus Behaviorism. With its roots within the United States, behaviorists in America were developing a theory that believed psychology should not be concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Instead, behavior and the actions of humans would be the foremost concern of psychologists. Across the Atlantic, Gestalt psychology emerged by placing its criticism upon the methodology of introspection, especially by ways of disparaging behaviorism. Although the two theories originatedRead MoreB ehavior Modification and it Application to a Variety of Behaviors Within in an Educational Setting1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmodification assume that behavior is a product of learning, conditioning, and environmental control. Therefore, they believe that people can be â€Å"reconditioned† to produce more desirable patterns of behavior. This essay will describe the theory of behavior modification, the stages of behavior modification methods and examples of cases where behavior modification is applied to a variety of behaviors within an educational setting. Behavior modification is based on the concepts

Intervention Plan And Care Of Hispanic Men Essay - 2805 Words

Intervention Plan and care in Hispanic Men with T2DM The literature review provides various insights of the evidence-based interventions that have been effective in the past. The intervention plan specifically needs to address the various challenges faced by Hispanics including acculturation, ethnic background, language barriers, social barriers, limitations in communication, perception, adherence, and understanding of treatment. The other challenges that need to be solved are the family and culturally related barriers. The lack of intervention strategies was cited as one of the causes for the barriers. Interventions that can address the barriers include family support, management skills education and culturally relevant resources. There is also need to establish ways of addressing the miscommunication that occurs between the NPs and Hispanic men. Self-management is among the best evidence-based strategies for the management of T2DM across all populations. Self-management education, physical exercise, screening and healthy diets are crucial self-management strategies that can be useful for managing T2DM among the Hispanic men. Self-management education is particularly an important strategy for enhancing the results related to the condition among the Hispanic men. Self-management techniques can be spearheaded by the NPs who play a significant role of educating patients about T2DM. The Valencia et al (2014) study provides insight that these strategies will be instrumentalShow MoreRelatedHeritage Assessment Tool Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pages429V Heritage Assessment Tool: Varying Cultures Introduction The Heritage Assessment Tool is designed to â€Å"give nurses an understanding of the patient’s traditional health and illness beliefs and practices so that culturally appropriate interventions can be initiated. The tool is a series of twenty nine questions. These twenty nine questions are designed to determine a patient’s ethnic, cultural, and religious background,† (Flowers, D.L., 2005). Within this paper, the author will summarizeRead MoreThe Implications Of Hispanic Satisfaction Of Healthcare Delivery1540 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Implications in Hispanic Satisfaction of Healthcare Delivery Projections that the United States will undergo an unavoidable demographical change by 2043 in which the minority population will be seen as the majority (Colby, Ortman, 2014), has been consistent. The United States Census Bureau (U.S.) (2014) projects that as the largest ethnic minority, Hispanics, will grow exponentially to 128.8 million by 2060 from 53.3 million calculated in 2012 and having profound repercussions in the nation’sRead MoreHeritage Assessment1246 Words   |  5 Pagesadoption of health assessment tool helps meet the prerequisites of diverse patient populations to offer quality all-inclusive care. The following paper reviews the assessment of three culturally dissimilar families, and demonstrate how a nurse would continue with health promotion centred on the variances in health traditions between the three cultures. The three cultures include Hispanic culture, Native American Indian culture and White American culture. The objectives of this essay are to reco gnise differentRead MoreThe Heritage Assessment Tool: a Cultural View of the Patient1121 Words   |  5 Pagesa series of 29 questions designed to determine a patient’s ethnic, cultural, and religious background. The tool gives nurses an understanding of the patient’s traditional health and illness beliefs and practices so that culturally appropriate interventions can be initiated (Flowers, D.L., 2005). The following paper summarizes the assessment results of three culturally different families, and uses those results to show how the nurse would proceed with health promotion based on the differences in healthRead MoreSuccessful Hiv Prevention And Treatment Requires Evidence Based Approaches1573 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Successful HIV prevention and treatment requires evidence-based approaches that combine biomedical strategies with behavioral interventions that are socially and culturally appropriate for the population or community being prioritized for the popul ation or community being prioritized† (Martinez, 2016). Hispanic/Latino Culture Towards HIV Prevention Plans Cultural Background The Hispanic cultural is still signified by the dominant role of the male in the community and family structure (Gurung, 2014). SexRead MoreHealth And Illness Of The Hispanic Community Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagespopulations (Andrews Boyle, 2016). 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BHP Billiton CSR Audit And Report

Question: Discuss about the CSR Audit of BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction BHP Billiton is one of the leading petroleum, mining and metals company having its headquarter is Melbourne, Australia. The organization is named the largest mining company in the world in the year of 2015 along with the fourth largest company in Australia in terms of revenue. To maintain its success or image in the corresponding industry of operation, an organization like BHP Billiton focuses a lot of effort on the corporate social responsibilities in its business model. These corporate social responsibilities define the activities that the organization does for the wellbeing of the community and the corresponding society of operation. The presence and completion of these corporate social responsibilities allow the organization to maintain its leadership in the corresponding industry. The corporate social responsibilities also allow the organization to achieve its goals in an efficient manner through the positioning of the brand with a positive image among the individuals and organi zations present in the corresponding markets. This report focuses on the corporate social responsibilities of BHP Billiton and analyzes these responsibilities in terms of their presence in the business model and operational model of the organization. Along with the analysis of the CSR activities done by BHP Billiton, the report also analyzes the discrepancies between the claims that the organization makes for its CSR activities and the actual corporate practices of the organization for its corporate social responsibilities (Lodhia, 2014). Scope of engagement As mentioned earlier, the scope of the report is to define the corporate social responsibilities in the business and operational model of the organization along with the analysis of these responsibilities held by BHP Billiton. The report also analyzes the extent or significance of the corporate social responsibilities in the business model of BHP Billiton along with their involvement in the vision and strategies of the organization. The report also analyzes whether these corporate social responsibilities of BHP Billiton are measurable to certain extent along with their positive impacts on the performance of the organization and the society in which the organization operates in (Jamali, 2015). Then the intention of the report is to identify and analyze the discrepancies between the corporate social responsibilities defined in the business model of BHP Billiton and the actual corporate practices of the organization to carry these responsibilities out. The report also includes some reco mmendations to improve the corporate social responsibilities of the organization along with the CSR practices and their effectiveness. The report is presented to the management of BHP Billiton as an end-to-end analysis of their current CSR activities and potential rooms for improvement in these business processes in the form of a CSR audit of the organization (Mayes, 2013). Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) The corporate social responsibilities are considered to be the way for the organizations to give something back to the society. These responsibilities of the organizations are defined to allow the organizations to be responsible for the wellbeing of the community and the societies across the corresponding markets of operation. These responsibilities also allow the organizations to have a positive image in the corresponding market of operation, which in turn helps in increasing the sales of the products or services of the organizations. BHP Billiton realizes the significance of the corporate social activities and have a number of corporate social responsibilities embedded into the business model of the organization. There are a number of other business benefits of the corporate social responsibilities such as risk management, branding, positioning, strong supplier relations and effective workforce of the organization. BHP Billiton focuses on a number of sectors such as health, economy , education, disaster relief and various charities to achieve its corporate social responsibility goals in the corresponding market of operation. There are a number of organizations in the industries across the globe, who claim to carry out a number of CSR activities, but fail to complete these corporate social responsibilities in the real world. This report analyses these claims of BHP Billiton of the CSR activities with the actual real-world corporate activities of the organization (Mayes, 2015). BHPs CSR commitment As mentioned earlier, BHP Billiton focuses on a number of sectors of the societies across the world to achieve its goals and objectives for the corporate social responsibilities. Some of these sectors are education, healthcare, disaster relief and economic development, which are mentioned in this section of the report (Price, 2015). CSR claims embedded in BHPs vision and strategic documents The business strategy of BHP Billiton is to contribute to the development of the society along with the manufacturing and distribution of high quality products and services. Community investment The business strategic documents of BHP Billiton claim that the business model of the organization puts a lot of focus on the community investments in order to make the lives of the individuals in the corresponding communities better. Economic development The business processes of the organization aim at the effective development of the economic condition of the host country through the business activities of the organization. The business model of BHP Billiton supports the local businesses for a number of its business processes, which in turn leads to the development of the economic condition of the local market (Billiton, 2014). Education BHP Billiton has been active in the education and training industry for quite some time. The organization includes the contributions to the educational institutions in the rural places in the corresponding market of operation in its business model and trains the individuals in the corresponding societies in various useful skills. These trainings allow the individuals to have a source of employment for them (Northey, 2013). Health BHP Billiton also organizes a number of initiatives to enhance the health of the individuals present in the corresponding market of operation. Swim and Survive is such an initiative started by BHP Billiton to allow the children in the corresponding societies to participate in for various competition, which in turn also allow the children to have better health (Saunders, 2015). Environmental contribution This is another section of the CSR activities carried out by BHP Billiton, which allows the organization to contribute for the wellbeing and betterment of the environment of the market of operation. Greenhouse gas emissions The organization also focuses on minimizing its greenhouse gas emissions and energy usage of the processes of manufacturing the products. The organization has created a number of initiatives as part of its business strategy to minimize the emission of the greenhouse gases along with the efficient utilization of energy (Su, 2013). Measurability of these claims Some of these claims of BHP Billiton can be measured to a certain extent based on the type of contribution to the society. Some of these measurements of the CSR activities of the organization are mentioned in this section. Economic development The contributions of BHP Billiton can be measured in terms of the sales and revenue generation figures of some of the initiatives that the organization started. The BMA local buying program of BHP Billiton allowed 372 businesses to be registered in the program, which in turn created 1910 work opportunities in the local market resulting with 25 million USD of revenue locally. The World-Class supplier program launched by BHP Billiton in the year of 2012 in Chile had more than 5000 individuals generating over 4000 million USD of sales, which in turn led to the strengthening of the Chilean economic condition (Billiton, 2012). Education The educational and training contributions of BHP Billiton can be measured in terms of the below mentioned facts. BHP Billiton has been a part of the growing academic partnership with more than 30 Chinese universities, which opens up a large number of educational opportunities. BHP Billiton has also been a part of the Chile before Chile initiative to fund the activities of gathering valuable artifacts and preserving them in the Chilean museum of pre-Columbian art to educate people about the indigenous culture and history of Chile. BHP Billiton also contributed 10$ dollars to the Australian Indigenous Education Foundation (AIEF) for funding 90 scholarships in the year of 2014 (Fonseca, 2014). Greenhouse gas emission This claim of the BHP Billiton can be measured in terms of the total amount of the gases emitted by the business processes each year. The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions of BHP Billiton was 38.3 million tons in the year of 2015. This count suggests that the GHG emission reduced 6% from 2014, which in turn proves the active contribution of the organization to this CSR activity (Billiton, 2014). Positive impact of BHPs CSR policy The CSR claims embedded in the vision and strategic documents of BHP Billiton were mentioned in the previous section. These CSR activities of the organization are carried out through an effective implementation of a CSR policy, which in turn allows the organization to have a number of positive impacts on the society. The contribution of the organization to the economic condition of the local market is leading to the strengthening of a number of less-developed or developing countries along with the enhancement of the standard of living of the individuals staying in the corresponding society. The educational and healthcare contributions of the organization are also responsible for making the lives of the individuals in the corresponding societies better in terms of the standard of living and the quality of their lives. The minimization of the GHG emission is also responsible for making the environment less polluted, which in turn is decreasing the global warming issue (Browne, 2013). Discrepancies between communicated intention and corporate practice The claims made by BHP Billiton for their corporate social responsibilities are included in the vision and strategic documents of the organization. There arent a lot of discrepancies between these claims made by the organization and the actual corporate practices. As mentioned in the previous sections, we have enough data to analyze these CSR activities of the organization. This analysis reveals that the organization is contributing or carrying out the CSR activities to an acceptable significance and with acceptable effectiveness (Onn, 2014). The organization has a number of open initiatives in the corresponding markets of operation, which allows the organization to minimize the gap between the intended CSR activities and the actual corporate practices. Recommendations As mentioned earlier, the analysis of the CSR activities and objectives of BHP Billiton are being carried out efficiently by the organization in the corresponding markets of operation. This section mentions a number of recommendation, which the management of the organization can consider for enhancing the CSR activities and their effectiveness in the corresponding markets. The organization can focus more on the sustainable development initiatives in order to make the corresponding societies sustainable enough to cater to the needs of the future generations (Paul, 2016). The organization can focus more on the optimization of the usage of the natural resources in its business processes in order to preserve these natural resources, which are facing a threat of getting depleted (Ross, 2016). BHP Billiton can also focus its CSR activities on the contributions to various charities for orphans and elderly people in order to contribute towards the betterment of the corresponding societies along with the enhancement of the brand image in the corresponding markets (Pellegrino, 2012). The organization can focus on publishing public yearly reports for its CSR activities along with the progress of the organization in achieving these CSR objectives. These reports can be designed to include all the CSR activities taken up by the organization along with their effectiveness and positive impacts on the corresponding societies (Bair, 2015). Conclusion BHP Billiton is one of the leading organizations in the mining industry with its operations in a number of markets. The organization includes a number of corporate social responsibilities in its vision and business strategies. These CSR activities of the organization mainly focus on its contributions to the community through the healthcare, education and economic sector of the corresponding societies along with the environmental contributions of the organization to minimize the emission of the greenhouse gases and efficient usage of energy (Pepper, 2015). Most of these CSR activities of the organization are measurable in terms of the actual calculations of the contributions made by the organization or the calculations of the positive impacts of the CSR activities of the organization. These CSR activities of BHP Billiton have a number of positive impacts on the corresponding societies of operation. The analysis of these CSR activities of the organization reveals that there arent a lot of discrepancies between the claims made by the management and the actual corporate practices of the organization. The organization has been active in the corresponding markets of operation to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of its CSR activities along with taking new initiatives to enhance the effectiveness of its business processes (Boiral, 2015). This report focused on the corporate social responsibilities of BHP Billiton and analyzes these responsibilities in terms of their presence in the business model and operational model of the organization. Along with the analysis of the CSR activities done by BHP Billiton, the report also analyzed the discrepancies between the claims that the organization makes for its CSR activities and the actual corporate practices of the organization for its corporate social responsibilities. References Bair, J., Palpacuer, F. (2015). CSR beyond the corporation: contested governance in global value chains. Global Networks, 15(s1), S1-S19. Billiton, B. H. P. (2012). Sustainability. Accessed November, 26, 2012. Billiton, B. H. P. (2014). BHP Billiton Interim Results: TranscriptInvestor Briefing, 18 February. Billiton, B. H. P. (2014). BHP Billiton results for the year ended 30 June 2014. Boiral, O., Henri, J. F. (2015). Is sustainability performance comparable? A study of GRI reports of mining organizations. Business Society, 0007650315576134. Browne, J., Nuttall, R. (2013). Beyond corporate social responsibility: Integrated external engagement. The McKinsey Quarterly, 1-11. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M. L., Fitzpatrick, P. (2014). Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 70-83. Jamali, D., Karam, C., Blowfield, M. (Eds.). (2015). Development-Oriented Corporate Social Responsibility: Volume 1: Multinational Corporations and the Global Context (Vol. 1). Greenleaf Publishing. Lodhia, S., Martin, N. (2014). Corporate sustainability indicators: an Australian mining case study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 107-115. Mayes, R. (2015). A social licence to operate: corporate social responsibility, local communities and the constitution of global production networks. Global Networks, 15(s1), S109-S128. Mayes, R., Pini, B., McDonald, P. (2013). Corporate social responsibility and the parameters of dialogue with vulnerable others. Organization, 20(6), 840-859. Northey, S., Haque, N., Mudd, G. (2013). Using sustainability reporting to assess the environmental footprint of copper mining. Journal of Cleaner Production, 40, 118-128. Onn, A. H., Woodley, A. (2014). A discourse analysis on how the sustainability agenda is defined within the mining industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 116-127. Paul, S. (2016). BHP Billiton reviews Indonesian coal assets. Australia's Paydirt, 1(238), 83. Pepper, A., McIntosh, P., Fitzsimmons, R., Gebhardt, T., Dillenbeck, E. (2015, September). The Unconventional Global Endowment: Results of BHP Billiton's Global Assessment. In International Conference Exhibition. Pellegrino, C., Lodhia, S. (2012). Climate change accounting and the Australian mining industry: exploring the links between corporate disclosure and the generation of legitimacy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 36, 68-82. Price, G. (2015). Spotlight on seeds for BHP Billiton Iron Ore. AusIMM Bulletin, (Jun 2015), 76. Ross, D. (2016). Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives in Australias Mining Industry: An Applied Stakeholder Approach. In Key Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility (pp. 261-278). Springer International Publishing. Saunders, A. (2015). BHP Billiton winds back China forecast. Su, R., Yi, R., Hooper, K., Dutta, A. (2013). Information Spillover, Profit Opportunities, and Return Deviations Analysis: The Case of Cross-Listed BHP Billiton. International Journal of Business and Economics, 12(2), 155.

The importance of secrets, lies and truth in A Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time free essay sample

All throughout the novel, the themes of secrets, lies and the truth consistently occur. Christopher Boone, the main character with Asperger’s Syndrome, admits to the readers that he cannot lie. The whole novel is actually based on secrets; as Christopher is covertly trying to discover Wellington’s murderer. Even though Christopher does not lie, he still manages to keep this secret about him attempting to solve his own mystery. Chapter 37 in the novel is entirely about how Christopher always tells the truth and that he isn’t dishonest. The opening sentence of Chapter thirty-seven is: ‘I do not tell lies.’ This opening sentence to the chapter is so emphatic because of the short sentence. The readers can tell that Christopher is not lying because he is so abrupt that he cannot possibly be lying as he seems so certain. The certainty of Christopher’s words in this sentence makes it almost impossible for us not to believe him. We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of secrets, lies and truth in A Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Christopher actually admits in the novel that ‘[He] can’t tell lies’. This makes us feel more certain that everything we read in the novel is true. This chapter is significant to the whole book because it is now that the readers understand that he doesn’t lie during the novel. Christopher tells the readers that lying makes him feel scared. This fact is important because most of the novel is about Christopher developing as a human. For example he travels to London by himself and he takes his Maths A-Level two years early. This makes the entire theme of ‘the truth’ extremely important.