USING ITEM A, tax THE VALUE OF THE CHIVALRY thesis IN UNDERSTANDING sexual activity DIFFERENCES IN CRIME (21 marks) Pollak (1950) was of the persuasion that law of nature and magistrates tended to be to a greater termination chivalrous and lenient towards carpellate murderenders, resulting in sentence disparities, and as a result, felonious statistics belittle the amount of young-bearing(prenominal) offending. (Item A). Pollak argued that manpower namely in this sideslip police officers, magistrates and judges, atomic number 18 interact to be protective towards wo manpower and so argon less probable to chase or troth them, and are also tough more leniently in court. Pollak goes further to argue that women are accustomed to deceiving men, for example in faking orgasms during sex, or lying in a relationship to conflict on material wealth. This federal agency that their wickednesss, such as inebriety and infanticide, are less easily uncovered (item A) leading to women world underrepresented in criminal statistics. The knightliness thesis claims that women will be treated more leniently for directting certain crimes, gener eachy shoplifting is practically associated more with females than males, provided the statistics suggest that males commit many a(prenominal) more acts of theft than women, and this whitethorn be because females are permit off with a example rather than a conviction.
This could be because the statistics of crime are so male dominated; a police officer may non think convicting a fair sex of lilliputian theft is worth it. Similarly, men are more in all likelihood to be convicted of theft because the criminal justice establishment patently victimises males over females, while it is in all likelihood more likely that males are more likely to commit crime than females, the scatter between the crime rates fit to gender may not be as boastful as first of all assumed. It is also possible that female occurrences of shoplifting, as Pollak argues, never restore up come to the precaution of the authorities, again because more a good deal than not they are not reported. Farrington and Morris (1983) did a study of sentencing in...If you penury to set down a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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