Dropping of the Droppings on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

In 1945, following the finis of World War II in Europe, the United States dropped atomic pelts on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, thereby ending World War II with Japan as well. This event has been debatable to the present day. With this controversy in mind, this research will analyze several(prenominal) aspects of this pivotal event in world history. Why Did the United States determine to Drop the Bombs?Essentially, the US decided to drop the bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki not because of a lust for blood or an ego trip on the fiber of president Harry S. Truman, but simply because Japan held a mind-set of victory or death. For Japan, that meant that if it was not possible to defeat the US in the war, the Japanese would kill as many American soldiers as possible. This was achieved through with(predicate) the massive deployment of the kamikaze, suicide warriors who would fly their aircraft into American warships, strap explosives to their bodies and tackle Americ an soldiers, or employ any number of other suicide techniques in order to kill US troops (Newman, 1995).Therefore, Truman chose to use the atomic bomb in an ironic way to save many more lives in the long term by using one powerful ordnance to blast the Japanese into submission. Results of the Event on the United States and the World For the US, the drop of the atomic bomb sent a powerful message to the tranquility of the world that this nation would not be intimidated or leave any aggression against it. The dropping of the atomic bomb meant years of mad physical and mental effects for the Japanese people.For the world, this pivotal event signaled the commencement ceremony of a nuclear arms race, which erupts in some ways to this day. induction What is seen in the tale of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, in conclusion are lessons about the price of war, the quest for healing, and the realization that nuclear war is an option that must be carefully considered, lest it become too common a solution for the problems of the world. whole works Cited Newman, R. P. (1995). Truman and the Hiroshima Cult. East Lansing, MI Michigan State University Press.

Red Bull Market Analysis

The atom exclusively occupied 1% of the Australians non-alcoholic deglutition market (in 2004). However, it is dominate by 2 main companies that are redness diddley and its refer V. The following table is the actual volume and value of this segment. Figure 1 Energy sup Segment actual volume and value surface The energy drinks market after initial fast growth gave signs of some(prenominal) declines. This is most likely to be reversed, with growth coming back in Energy Drink Segment.Figure 2 Australians non-alcoholic beverage growth rate In comparison with other segments, the Energy Drink appears to have rather high growth rate (13. %) seconds only to harvest-time and tea drink. Both market leaders invest heavily in marketing, said Red tinkers damns Ms Aldridge. In fact, Red Bulls marketing investment for 2007 will reach bear witness highs and will be increased to $33 million. This is an increase of 38% on 2006 and 65% on 2005. As well as above-the-line advertising, Red B ull marketing dollars are continuously invested into consumer-focused events such as F1 and the Red Bull Air Race. It also invests in a sampling program and has fix multi-buy promotions, whereby customers might buy twain Red Bull cans for $5, or two Red Bull bottles for $6, to be highly effective.Ms Aldridge also hopes that the soak up of the Red Bull 355ml can earlier this year will advance increase convenience store gross sales and profits. Red Bull is consumed throughout the day and night with a higher proportion in the afternoon and evening, so it is a good idea for store owners to check their depot levels at this time to avoid potential out of stocks and missed sales opportunities, Ms Aldridge said. Despite only occupying only a small segment in the beverage market, this is an interesting segment to be considered for investment.

Employer-Employee Relations Quiz

Employer-Employee Relations Quiz Name MGT 434/ Employment Law particular date Instructor Employer-Employee Relations Quiz The beau monde of fine beloved hire bloody shame as a programmer for a finicky project. thither was a baffle for that specific project, and near consummation. However, the keep fellowship was still in command of her service. So, they asked bloody shame to continue functioning with the comp either until the project was finished. in that location was no mention of any switch off made however, the supervisor of the company began to work directly with Mary.They wanted her to use company materials, equipment and at the same time remain on company work schedules. The company subsequently both long time went through financial difficulties and they asked Mary to leave. But a mere thirty days later the Little dearest Company acquired a major contract. They hired Marys relative and neer offer her the opportunity to return. Investigation Is Mary an free l ance contractor or an employee? Describe the factors that led to her determination. There is a need to know the unfreeze of Mary from her employment.The employment-at-will was chthonian action for legal set of guidelines. There ar two related questions that needed to be answered first and these are 1) her position while running(a) at the Company, if she was an independent contractor or an employee and 2) the spirit of the employer-employee relationship, if it underwent variety show over the course of time. Based on the in reverberateation given, whitethorn was a skilled programmer who worked outside the context of regular means hours and direct supervision from the company manger or supervisor.There was a contract that was made for a specific project. It was pointed out that the project was near completion and therefore there was a time element to the work that it was non beared to go on and on forever. This means that Mary knew that afterwards the project was accurate, her services was no longer needed and the company had no obligation to retain her services or to make her an employee of Little Lamb Company. Has the employer-employee relationship changed over the course of time? Is so, how?Even so, when the project was completed for Little Lamb Company, Mary was still asked to continue working as a programmer and her services. There were changes in the employer-employee relationship. Her supervisor began to work intimately with her in the new project. Mary was asked to continue using materials, equipment, and to follow the work schedules provided from the company. This simply means that Mary was considered as a valuable asset to the company and she was not working outside the company but at bottom the companys location.This made the job more gratifying along with having sources at her finger tips. Mary worked there for an additional two years. This suggests that she was working there even after she completed the second project. She is consider ed as an employee of the company. This brings the give-and-take to the last question was Is Marys turn over legal under the ism of employment-at-will? Explain why or why not? If not, which of the undermentioned exceptions to employment-at-will have been violated? Explain why.Based on the doctrine of at-will-employment Marys release from employment was legal. According to experts An at-will-employment arrangement is an arrangement in which the employee serves at the unilateral pleasure of the employer (Reda, Reifler, &038 Thatcher, 2008). This simply means that the employer can supplant the services of Mary without giving any explanation and there is no legal problem for doing so. This is because there were no written employment agreements, plans, letters, or connatural writing that Mary could have used to designate that there was a happy chance of agreement.There was a contract made but it can entirely be understood as contracts that were made for the first and second proj ect. side by side(p) the completion of these two projects Mary was given another work dilute but there was no contract concerning her salary and other benefits that she could expect from the company. In this case the employment can only be understood as at-will-employment and the employer has the right to terminate her services without just cause.In many cases the need to reorganize and to reduce the number of employees are valid reasons for the company to release somebody from employment and the courts will judge in their favor. Exceptions to At-Will Employment The doctrine of at-will-employment piddlely favors the employer. The employer need not prove just cause in the beginning terminating the services of Mary. There are instances where the Company Little Lamb whitethorn be found to be in break away of the following 1) breach of public policy 2) breach of implied covenant of acceptable credit and sportsmanlike dealing and 3) breach of implied contract University of Phoenix Syllabus (2011).Even though at-will-employment gives the employer the major power to terminate employment at will, Mary can complain against criminal termination if Mary was dismissed because she was asked to commit a crime, released from employment because she was a whistleblower against the illegal activities of the employer, dismissed because she served on a jury against the employers wishes or dismissed because she exercised her legal right this is considered a breach in public policy.Based on the information given Mary was not released because she was a whistleblower or testified against the company. Her employment was concluded because the company went through a financial difficulty. There could be an implied breach of contract with good faith along with fair dealing taking into consideration because Mary worked so hard for the company. This was evidenced by the fact that she was asked to do another special project when the first one was near completion.This is also made clear when Mary was asked to continue working for Little Lamb Company for two more years. This principle is establish on the idea that there exists a special relationship of trust and reliance between the employer and employee and this can be measured by length of service (Vettori, 2007). In the case of Mary two years of work under at-will-employment is not enough to show that there was a special relationship of trust and reliance.At first peek it may seem that the Little Lamb Company is in breach of implied contract because of the way it treated Mary, starting from changing her status from a contract to an at-will employee with letting her stay and work for two more years can be interpreted as the company being fulfill by the way she perform as a programmer. This does not without delay mean that there was a contract implied or otherwise. In Guz v. Bechtel National, Inc. he California Supreme Court decided that even if the employee has worked for a company for a long time, and du ring that tenure received pay raises, commendations, promotions, and other recognitions of go along good performance this does not by itself create an implied contract protect the employee from being released without just cause (Orrick, 2010). In Conclusion, Mary worked at Little Lamb Company for more than two years, first as an independent contractor and then as an employee.It was clear that there was a change in the employer-employee relationship because she was asked to do things that only apply to employees. As a result, when she was released from employment there could be grounds to contest the dismissal based on the breach of implied contract, breach of public policy with covenant of good faith and fair dealing consideration which brought attention in any deciding factors. However, there was no contract or any form of written agreement stating that Mary can only be end by first establishing just cause.This is because she is under at-will-employment and in this scenario the e mployer can terminate her services without just cause. It is very clear that the doctrine of at-will-employment protects the interest of the employer and if Mary wanted to have job security the only way to do so would be to secure an agreement or a contract from Little Lamb Company that she can only be terminated with just cause. References Law Library-American Law and Legal Information. (2010).Employment at Will-Breach of an Implied Covenant of honourable Faith and Fair Dealing. Accessed 01 August 2010 from http//law. jrank. org/pages/6433/Employment-at-Will-Breach-an-Implied-Covenant-Good-Faith-Fair-Dealing. html Reda, J. , S. Reifler, &038 L. Thatcher. (2008). New Jersey gutter Wiley &038 Sons, Inc. Vettori, S. (2007). The Employment Contract and the Changed World of Work. VT Ashgate Publishing. University of Phoenix syllabus, (2011) MGT 434 Employment Law, Little Lamb Scenario

Health Care Providers

HIPAA is a very important wellness fretting law that all wellness c be providers are required to comply with and is designed to simplify administrative aspects of wellness care. Established in 1996 HIPAA is used to protect and secure the privateness of patient role ofs health care information and health insurance portability. It also standardizes electronic data transactions(Austin, Wetle, & Wetle, 2012). wellness Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or HIPAA is a federally enacted law, although if the estate has stricter guidelines healthcare providers must fallow the states law.For example HIPAA requires the health care provider to keep documents for 6 long time after the last date of service, and the state requires health care providers to keep documents for 10 years after the last date of service, than the health care provider must fallow the states guidelines for these types of things. There are many another(prenominal) key facts that a health care employee shou ld know about the HIPAA law. On the first date of service the patient must be presented with a written HIPAA pit, although they are not required to sign the notice to sire treatment.The health care provider must have record of a good faith effort, and document the refusal with a reason for the refusal as well. The HIPAA notice must be written in plain language, state the rights the patient has, how their protected health information (PHI)is used and disclosed, and how to contact HIPAA with questions or complaints. Health care providers must promptly revise and distribute notices when there are any changes. Spoken, written, and electronic information are all protected nether HIPAA. HIPAA stresses to health care providers that they must avoid incidental use and disclosing patient information.Violation of this can result in severe consequences such as civil fines of up to $50k, 1 year in prison or both, obtaining information on false pretenses result in 5 years of prison time or $100 k in fines, or both, If protected health information is disclosed a $250k fine or 10 years of prison time or both is imposed. All of these consequences are per violation. These regulations move everyone involved with the health care facility because it affects how people do their jobs, what resources are available to them, how the patients are treated, and how well the employees fallow the regulations.

Padini Holding Berhad Essay

1.1 Background of the high societyPadini is a Malaysian-domiciled investment-holding company headquartered in HicomGlenmarie industrial Park, Shah Alam. Incorporated in 1971 as proprietorship under the trade score Hwayo Garments Manufacturers Company, Padini was initi every last(predicate)y diligent in the manufacture and wholesale of ladies wear. The company after added mens and childrens lines to its offerings when it established its first three brands from 1975 1987. In 1988, Padini discarded its utilisation as wholesaler to take up the role of consignor. Thereafter, the first single-brand store distributing Seed was opened in 1992 in Sungei Wang Plaza, Kuala Lumpur. The company has nine labels in its family of brands and retail in 330 freestanding stores, franchised expirations and consignment counters in Malaysia and around the world.The companys subsidiaries include Vincci Ladies Specialties Centre Sdn. Bhd., which is engaged in dealing of ladies shoes and accessories Pa dini C orporation Sdn Bhd., Seed Corporation Sdn. Bhd., Yee Fong Hung (Malaysia) SendirianBerhad (Yee Fong Hung) and Padini International Limited, which is engaged in dealing of garments and ancillary products Padini Dot Com Sdn. Bhd. (Padini Dot Com), which is engaged in provision of management services, and Mikihouse Childrens Wear Sdn. Bhd. (Mikihouse), which is engaged in dealing of childrens garments, maternity wear and accessories.Tizio was introduced to the public with the opening of its first outlet in Mid Valley Megamall in Nov 2012 and subsequently in figure Mall on 23 May 2013. Like almost all of the Groups Brands, Tizio was developed in -house by, and is registered to the conference. Anticipate more front man from Tizio in the coming years as the brand has been slated to become an addition to the groups portfolio of core brands. On 5 March 1998, the group was listed on the Second Board of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (Bursa) and thereafter, transferred to the Main Board on 4 majestic 2004. The Main and Second Boards merged on 3 August 2009. Major shareholders of the group as at 8 July 2013 are agony Chaun Yong with 44% and Skim Amanah Saham Bumiputera with 5.0%.

Ethical Standards for School Counselors

look onable Standards for School proponents were adopted by the ASCA deputize Assembly, March 19,1984, revised March 27, 1992, June 25, 1998, and June 26, 2004. Preamble The American School exponent Association (ASCA) is a nonrecreational organization whose members argon certified/ clear in give instruction pleader-at-law with unique qualifications and skills to address the academician, whatsoeveroneal/ well-disposed and interester development inevitably of whole disciples.Professional aim proponents are advocates, leaders, collaborators and consultants who take a shit opportunities for equity in access and success in educational opportunities by connecting their programs to the mission of educates and subscribing to the following tenets of maestro trustyness * Each person has the salutary to be respected, be treated with dignity and have access to a comprehensive cultivate management program that advocates for and affirms whole scholarly persons from div erse populations no matter of ethnic/racial status, age, economic status, special needs, English as a second language or other language root word, immigration status, versed orientation, gender, gender identity/expression, family type, religious/spiritual identity and appearance.* Each person has the right to receive the data and support needed to move toward self-sufficiency and self-development and affirmation within ones group identities, with special care being given to developchilds who have historically not received enough educational services pupils of color, low socio-economic students, students with disabilities and students with * Each person has the right to pull in the full magnitude and meaning of his/her educational choices and how those choices will affect futurity opportunities. Each person has the right to privacy and thereby the right to extend the advocate-student alliance to comply with all laws, policies and good standards pertaining to orphici ty in the school setting. In this document, ASCA specifies the principles of ethical behavior necessary to maintain the high standards of integrity, leadership and maestroism among its members.The Ethical Standards for School Counselors were developed to clarify the nature of ethical responsibilities held in parkland by school advise overlords. The purposes of this document are to * Serve as a guide for the ethical physical exertions of all master person school advocates regardless of level, area, opulation served or membership in this master key association * Provide self-appraisal and fellow evaluations regarding counselor responsibilities to students, parents/guardians, colleagues and sea captain associates, schools, communities and the counseling profession and * Inform those served by the school counselor of acceptable counselor practices and anticipate passe-partout behavior.A. Responsibilities to assimilators A. 1. Responsibilities to Students The professed(pren ominal) school counselor a. Has a primary obligation to the student, who is to be treated with respect as a unique somebody. b. Is concerned with the educational, academic, career, individual(prenominal) and social needs and encourages the maximum development of every student. c. Respects the students determine and beliefs and does not impose the counselors personal values. d. Is knowledgeable of laws, regulations and policies relating to students and strives to entertain and communicate students regarding their rights. A. 2. Confidentiality The maestro school counselor a.Informs students of the purposes, goals, techniques and rules of procedure under which they whitethorn receive counseling at or before the time when the counseling family relationship is entered. Disclosure notice includes the limits of confidentiality such(prenominal) as the possible sine qua non for consulting with other lords, privileged communication, and legal or authoritative restraints. The meaning a nd limits of confidentiality are defined in develop noeticly provide terms to students. b. Keeps information confidential unless disclosure is required to prevent clear and imminent danger to the student or others or when legal requirements demand that confidential information be revealed. Counselors will consult with permit paids when in doubt as to the asperity of an riddance. c.In absence of terra firma legislation expressly forbidding disclosure, considers the ethical function to provide information to an identified third party who, by his/her relationship with the student, is at a high risk of contracting a ailment that is comm further kn profess to be communicable and fatal. Disclosure requires satisfaction of all of the following conditions * Student identifies abetter _or_ abettor or the partner is highly identifiable * Counselor recommends the student say partner and refrain from further wondering(a) behavior * Student ref physical exertion of goods and services s * Counselor informs the student of the intent to notify the partner * Counselor searchs legal mention as to the legalities of informing the partner d.Requests of the move that disclosure not be required when the release of confidential information whitethorn electromotive forcely harm a student or the counseling relationship. e. Protects the confidentiality of students records and releases personal data in accordance with prescribed laws and school policies. Student information stored and familial electronically is treated with the same care as conventional student records. f. Protects the confidentiality of information received in the counseling relationship as specified by federal and state laws, written policies and applicable ethical standards. Such information is scarcely to be revealed to others with the informed try for of the student, consonant with the counselors ethical obligation. g.Recognizes his/her primary obligation for confidentiality is to the student but balances that obligation with an brain of the legal and inherent rights of parents/guardians to be the guide voice in their childrens lives. A. 3. Counseling Plans The original school counselor a. Provides students with a comprehensive school counseling program that includes a robust accent mark on operative jointly with all students to develop academic and career goals. b. Advocates for counseling plans supporting students right to choose from the wide present of options when they leave secondary education. Such plans will be regularly reviewed to update students regarding critical information they need to make informed decisions. A. 4. Dual Relationships The professional school counselor a.Avoids dual relationships that mogul impair his/her objectivity and subjoin the risk of harm to the student (e. g. , counseling ones family members, closely friends or associates). If a dual relationship is unavoidable, the counselor is trusty for taking action to eliminate or reduc e the potential for harm. Such safeguards magnate include informed consent, consultation, supervision and documentation. b. Avoids dual relationships with school personnel that might infringe on the integrity of the counselor/student relationship. A. 5. Appropriate Referrals The professional school counselor Makes referrals when necessary or eliminate to outside resources.Appropriate referrals whitethorn necessitate informing both parents/guardians and students of applicable resources and do proper plans for transitions with nominal interruption of services. Students retain the right to discontinue the counseling relationship at each time. A. 6. Group Work The professional school counselor a. Screens likely group members and maintains an alertness of participants needs and goals in relation to the goals of the group. The counselor takes rational precautions to protect members from physical and psychological harm departing from interaction within the group. b. Notifies paren ts/guardians and ply of group participation if the counselor deems it get hold of and if consistent with school carte du jour policy or practice. c.Establishes clear expectations in the group setting and understandably states that confidentiality in group counseling cannot be guaranteed. Given the developmental and chronological ages of minors in schools, the counselor recognizes the tenuous nature of confidentiality for minors renders some topics in allot for group work in a school setting. d. Follows up with group members and documents proceedings as appropriate. A. 7. Danger to Self or Others The professional school counselor a. Informs parents/guardians or appropriate authorities when the students condition indicates a clear and imminent danger to the student or others. This is to be done after careful deliberation and, where possible, after consultation with other counseling professionals. . Will attempt to minimize threat to a student and may choose to 1) inform the student of actions to be taken, 2) require the student in a three-way communication with parents/guardians when breaching confidentiality or 3) lay off the student to have input as to how and to whom the breach will be make. A. 8. Student Records The professional school counselor a. Maintains and secures records necessary for rendering professional services to the student as required by laws, regulations, institutional procedures and confidentiality guidelines. b. Keeps mend-possession records describe from students educational records in keeping with state laws. c.Recognizes the limits of sole-possession records and understands these records are a stock aid for the creator and in absence of privilege communication may be subpoenaed and may become educational records when they 1) are shared with others in verbal or written form, 2) include information other than professional opinion or personal observations and/or 3) are made accessible to others. d. Establishes a reasonable timeline for purging sole-possession records or case notes. Suggested guidelines include shredding sole possession records when the student transitions to the next level, transfers to another school or graduates. diligent discretion and deliberation should be applied before destroying sole-possession records that may be needed by a court of law such as notes on child abuse, suicide, sexual harassment or violence. A. 9. Evaluation, Assessment, and Interpretation The professional school counselor a.Adheres to all professional standards regarding selecting, administering and interpreting assessment measures and only implements assessment measures that are within the scope of practice for school counselors. b. Seeks specialized training regarding the use of electronically based testing programs in administering, win and interpreting that may differ from that required in more traditional assessments. c. Considers confidentiality issues when utilizing evaluative or assessment instruments and e lectronically based programs. d. Provides interpretation of the nature, purposes, results and potential impact of assessment/evaluation measures in language the student(s) can understand. e.Monitors the use of assessment results and interpretations, and takes reasonable steps to prevent others from misusing the information. f. Uses caution when utilizing assessment techniques, making evaluations and interpreting the performance of populations not represented in the norm group on which an instrument is standardized. g. Assesses the effectiveness of his/her program in having an impact on students academic, career and personal/social development through accountability measures peculiarly examining movements to close achievement, prospect and attainment gaps. A. 10. Technology The professional school counselor a. Promotes the benefits of and clarifies the limitations of various appropriate technological applications.The counselor promotes technological applications (1) that are appro priate for the students individual needs, (2) that the student understands how to use and (3) for which follow-up counseling assistance is provided. b. Advocates for equal access to technology for all students, especially those historically underserved. c. Takes appropriate and reasonable measures for maintaining confidentiality of student information and educational records stored or transmitted over electronic media including although not limited to fax, electronic mail and pulse messaging. d. While working with students on a computer or resembling technology, takes reasonable and appropriate measures to protect students from objectionable and/or harmful online material. e.Who is intermeshed in the delivery of services involving technologies such as the telephone, videoconferencing and the Internet takes responsible steps to protect students and others from harm. A. 11. Student Peer Support Program The professional school counselor Has unique responsibilities when working with student-assistance programs. The school counselor is responsible for the welfare of students participating in peer-to-peer programs under his/her direction. B. Responsibilities to Parents/Guardians B. 1. Parent Rights and Responsibilities The professional school counselor a. Respects the rights and responsibilities of parents/guardians for their children and endeavors to establish, as appropriate, a collaborative elationship with parents/guardians to facilitate the students maximum development. b. Adheres to laws, local guidelines and ethical standards of practice when assisting parents/guardians experiencing family difficulties that interfere with the students effectiveness and welfare. c. Respects the confidentiality of parents/guardians. d. Is sensitive to diversity among families and recognizes that all parents/guardians, tutelar and non-custodial, are vested with certain rights and responsibilities for the welfare of their children by virtue of their role and check to law. B. 2. Parents/Guardians and Confidentiality The professional school counselor a.Informs parents/guardians of the counselors role with emphasis on the confidential nature of the counseling relationship between the counselor and student. b. Recognizes that working with minors in a school setting may require counselors to collaborate with students parents/guardians. c. Provides parents/guardians with accurate, comprehensive and relevant information in an mark and caring manner, as is appropriate and consistent with ethical responsibilities to the student. d. Makes reasonable efforts to pay back the wishes of parents/guardians concerning information regarding the student, and in cases of divorce or separation exercises a good-faith effort to keep both parents informed with regard to critical information with the exception of a court order. C.Responsibilities to Colleagues and Professional Associates C. 1. Professional Relationships The professional school counselor a. Establishes and mai ntains professional relationships with faculty, staff and administration to facilitate an optimum counseling program. b. Treats colleagues with professional respect, courtesy, and fairness. The qualifications, views and findings of colleagues are represented to accurately reflect the image of competent professionals. c. Is aware of and utilizes related professionals, organizations, and other resources to whom the student may be referred. C. 2. Sharing cultivation with Other Professionals The professional school counselor a.Promotes awareness and adherence to appropriate guidelines regarding confidentiality, the distinction between public and private information and staff consultation. b. Provides professional personnel with accurate, objective, concise, and meaningful data necessary to adequately evaluate, counsel, and assist the student. c. If a student is receiving services from another counselor or other mental health professional, the counselor, with student and/or parent/guard ian consent, will inform the other professional and develop clear agreements to avoid confusion and contest for the student. d. Is knowledgeable about release of information and parental rights in communion information. D. Responsibilities to the School and community D. 1. Responsibilities to the School The professional school counselor a.Supports and protects the educational program against any infringement not in students vanquish interest. b. Informs appropriate officials in accordance with school policy of conditions that may be potentially disruptive or damaging to the schools mission, personnel and spot while honoring the confidentiality between the student and counselor. c. Is knowledgeable and supportive of the schools mission and connects his/her program to the schools mission. d. Delineates and promotes the counselors role and function in meeting the needs of those served. Counselors will notify appropriate officials of conditions that may limit or curtail their effec tiveness in providing programs and services. e.Accepts employment only for positions for which he/she is qualified by education, training, supervised experience, state and national professional credentials and appropriate professional experience. f. Advocates that administrators hire only qualified and competent individuals for professional counseling positions. g. Assists in developing (1) curricular and environmental conditions appropriate for the school and community, (2) educational procedures and programs to meet students developmental needs, and (3) a systematic evaluation process for comprehensive, developmental, standards-based school counseling programs, services, and personnel. The counselor is manoeuvre by the findings of the evaluation data in planning programs and services. D. 2. Responsibility to the Community The professional school counselor a.Collaborates with agencies, organizations, and individuals in the community in the best interest of students and without reg ard to personal reward or remuneration. b. Extends his/her influence and opportunity to deliver a comprehensive school counseling program to all students by collaborating with community resources for student success. E. Responsibilities to Self E. 1. Professional Competence The professional school counselor a. Functions within the boundaries of individual professional competence and accepts responsibility for the con dates of his/her actions. b. Monitors personal well-being and effectiveness and does not participate in any activity that may lead to inadequate professional services or harm to a student. . Strives through personal initiative to maintain professional competence including technological literacy and to keep abreast of professional information. Professional and personal growth are ongoing throughout the counselors career. E. 2. transmutation The professional school counselor a. Affirms the diversity of students, staff and families. b. Expands and develops awareness of hi s/her own attitudes and beliefs affecting cultural values and biases and strives to attain cultural competence. c. Possesses knowledge and understanding about how oppression, racism, discrimination, and stereotyping affects her/him personally and professionally. d.Acquires educational, consultation, and training experiences to improve awareness, knowledge, skills, and effectiveness in working with diverse populations ethnic/racial status, age, economic status, special needs, ESL or ELL, immigration status, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity/expression, family type, religious/spiritual identity, and appearance. F. Responsibilities to the Profession F. 1. Professionalism The professional school counselor a. Accepts the policies and procedures for handling ethical violations as a result of maintaining membership in the American School Counselor Association. b. Conducts herself/himself in such a manner as to advance individual ethical practice and the profession. c. Conducts ap propriate research and report findings in a manner consistent with acceptable educational and psychological research practices. The counselor advocates for the protection of the individual students identity when using data for research or program planning. d.Adheres to ethical standards of the profession, other official policy statements, such as ASCAs position statements, role statement, and the ASCA National Model, and relevant statutes established by federal, state, and local governments, and when these are in conflict works responsibly for change. e. intelligibly distinguishes between statements and actions made as a private individual and those made as a representative of the school counseling profession. f. Does not use his/her professional position to recruit or gain clients, consultees for his/her private practice, or to seek and receive unjustified personal gains, unfair advantage, inappropriate relationships, or unearned goods or services. F. 2. Contribution to the Profes sion The professional school counselor a. Actively participates in local, state, and national associations fostering the development and improvement of school counseling. b.Contributes to the development of the profession through the sharing of skills, ideas, and expertise with colleagues. c. Provides support and mentoring to tiro professionals. G. Maintenance of Standards Ethical behavior among professional school counselors, association members, and nonmembers, is expected at all times. When there exists serious doubt as to the ethical behavior of colleagues or if counselors are forced to work in situations or abide by policies that do not reflect the standards as describe in these Ethical Standards for School Counselors, the counselor is obligated to take appropriate action to rectify the condition. The following procedure may serve as a guide 1.The counselor should consult confidentially with a professional colleague to discuss the nature of a complaint to see if the professio nal colleague views the situation as an ethical violation. 2. When feasible, the counselor should directly near the colleague whose behavior is in question to discuss the complaint and seek resolution. 3. If resolution is not forthcoming at the personal level, the counselor shall utilize the channels established within the school, school district, the state school counseling association, and ASCAs Ethics Committee. 4. If the matter still remains unresolved, referral for review and appropriate action should be made to the Ethics Committees in the following sequence * state school counselor association American School Counselor Association 5. The ASCA Ethics Committee is responsible for * educating and consulting with the membership regarding ethical standards * periodically reviewing and recommending changes in code * receiving and processing questions to clarify the application of such standards questions must(prenominal) be submitted in writing to the ASCA Ethics chair.

A common theme in literature

Literature back produce so nigh(prenominal) base of operationss accumulated from divergent aspects of deportment. Authors roughly the man work utilized almost al unrivaled the possible concepts, ideologies and themes that could ever exist. As ace reads a story, different comparisons can be made regarding other(a) stories as well.Due to the vast capability of literature, on that point be so many possible similarities that can be well-correlated from stories after stories. Several stories aim to pop the question one common theme.Though most be obscure behind all the well-written flowery words, most themes and concepts can be well realized as a story progresses. Upon reading a story, many readers can probe the main message being tried to convey by an author.There are so many themes to choose from delinquent to the vast freedom of authors. In this paper, a recurring theme of illusion vs. mankind can be concluded with regards to three different short stories, namely A bloom for Emily by William Faulkner, The Rich companion by Tobias Wolff, and A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan.Illusion vs. Reality in A Rose for Emily by William FaulknerIn order to run into the full-page message of this story, there is a need for the adequate readying of analysis. This story is about an eccentric spinster named Emily Grierson.Her life is narrated bu an unnamed cashier who discusses her bizarre relationship with her l all over, her father and with the whole town of Jefferson along with her hidden terrible secrets.The story seemed to be a very mediocre one not until the end. The horrific conclusion had assisted readers on what the true parting of Ms. Emily Grierson really was. That twist in the ending made the whole starting time and middle part of the story catch preparatory concurrences of the possible realizations.Linking the theme of illusion versus reality with this story can be very comfortably assessed. The whole reality factor all relied on the essence o f the ever-changing generations and the spinning wheel of time that passed Miss Emily.The illusion part is the one where she still dwells in the last(prenominal) and even resulting to killing her love in order to stay at the olden. She was just so lost with reality that she led her life more on the illusion side. Emily completely lived her life stuck in the recent. When the new Board ofAlderman approached her she exclaimed that Colonel Sartoris that she had no takes in the town of Jefferson tho during this occurrence, Colonel Sartoris was already dead for ten years. Her life revolved around in the ultimo as if time did not exist.She locked herself inside her house in order to dwell on her own orbit that was unreal. Emilys desire of the past even led him to murder Homer Barron to keep him in the past with her.This story reminds readers that such is the power of the mind that it can alter an individuals recognition in life and even cause him or her to lead to doing dreaded ac tions.This reality of Ms. Emily was only existing in here point of view. The whole town represented the present and the true reality, while Ms. Emily Grierson represented the past and a symbolic characterization of illusion.Illusion vs. Reality in The Rich Brother by Tobias WolffThe story behind The Rich Brother is about deuce brothers namely Donald and Pete. Pete is the older brother who is much more successful than his younger brother Donald. Pete is a typical middle-class man of success that has large money due to real estate, a great wife, a bring together of daughters, a beautiful house and a sailboat.His younger brother Pete on the other hand has no family and lives alone. His job is painting houses and he usually stays in an ashram in Berkeley. In terms of financial needs, Donald incessantly goes to Pete in times of needs. But other than this, Donald is a pure, kind-hearted, and spiritual fount of guy.Its link to the concept of reality versus illusion is represented do ne the gnarly question of which brother needs more of the other brother? Who is the more independent than the other?In realistic terms, Pete seemed to be the more fit brother who almost has everything. while Donald on the other hand is a man who always seem to be in need and displays his addiction on his brother. But there is a huge difference on the true message of this story. In Petes dream, he was blind and he earnestly needs Donald to help him.Analyzing the story even more, the representation of the blindness of Pete is considered as blindness from faith. Though externally, Pete has been a wealthy man, almost having the resources that a prescript man could ever have, he still is not as productive on the inside as Donald. Donald is the representation of a spiritual send which in turn represents his importance to Pete.Illusion is contrasted with reality in this story through the aspect of Pete and Donalds inner and outer status in life. People are made to believe that Pete is the richer guy in a lot of things further in reality, Donald has everything that a man could ever really need, faith.Illusion vs. Reality in A Pair of Tickets by Amy TanThis story is narrated through Jandales eyes. She is a Chinese-American charr whos trying to gain more knowledge about her Chinese last and the past of his mother. This story can be easily related to by women readers due to the fact that it is narrated by a woman and the story revolves around this character.This story largely revolves around the journey towards self-identification and cultural recognition. Before, Jandale never really understood her past, her roots and her identity as half-Chinese and half-American. The journey helped her become a complete person and an individual of more knowledge about the world especially of her culture.Like many other people who cant accept their past and their familys past, Jandale never really embraced her lifes history before. But still, that thought of accepting everyth ing, even the past, has become the driving force for Jandale to finally conclude that her life is complete.Her past, culture and her mothers past haunted her to realize it and achieve something that could make her feel at hush and make her mothers dreams complete.Her mother never got to see her two twin half-sisters which were woebegone due to their familys attempt to escape the Japanese. It was Jandales turn to provide to accomplish that preoccupied dream of her mother.The link of reality versus illusion in this story tells that no matter what happens in life, the truth is that family will always be family and that we should not ignore our cultural heritage. Our lives may change from time to time due to many events that may alter it.But nonetheless, we cant escape the fact that there is a reality about who are family is and where did we really come from. Reality slaps us in the face and assists us to realize our lifes true essence and meaning.ConclusionIt is true that many stori es that have been told through the years almost reflect a common message but expresses and narrates it in so many different ways. The stories A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner, The Rich Brother by Tobias Wolff, and A Pair of Tickets by Amy Tan, tell us that within the confines of everything, there is still the true reality that matters most in our life.Though in some cases, it would seem hard to find the true meaning of reality in our lives due to the many illusions that we impose in ourselves, truth be told, in the end, reality is all that weve got. We cant escape reality and we should never be blind by illusions.With the characters of Emily, Pete and Jandale, we could see that there perceptions about reality may have been different from each other, but in the end reality wins over all the illusions and unrealistic perceptions in life. REFERENCESFallon, E., et. al. (2001). A Readers Companion to the Short paper in English. Westport, CT Greenwood Press.Faulkner, W. (n.d.) A Ros e for Emily. Retrieved July 13, 2008, from, http//www.ariyam.com/docs/lit/wf_rose.html.

Student Council Speech

Good afternoon, My name is ______ and I am running for student council. Dedicated. Responsible. And Enthusiastic. These are three words that separate me, and three reasons why you should pick out for me. I domiciliatenot promise that if I am elected we will be allowed to confine no tests or dumbfound no homework. But I sack up listen to what you, the students have to say, and suck it on to the faculty. I will do my best to meet every student requests. The only promise I can make is that I will do my hardest to help you, the students, have a memorable work familyHere are some examples, we can do to earn more finances as well as activities Students would have a WAC where they walk and reproof (carefully) together and raise money for the school, . Another idea would be to have a Green daytime where students and teachers would plant flowers and recycle water nursing bottle caps. Our Grade Wall, where each grade gets a wall to snip and it shows the artistic and fun side and leave their mark for other students to contrive when they graduate.Also, a read for cause month where all students and teachers read selected books and vote for their favorite book then, a day set aside for Students-vs. -Teachers Sports activities where students and teachers can vs. each other with any sport. I would like to have photographic film Night where we could watch a movie Jersey Day where we can wear our favorite jersey from any team and Picnic Day where we can all eat outside and play with our friends.Another Idea would be more originraisers like bake sales, charity stands and more. Maybe more put down days clubs for 6th graders interested in sports and of course fund raisers. But, I cant promise that everything will come true. I feel I am qualified for this job because I am straightforward, yet punctual and responsible in my work. I can check into you, if you vote for me, you will have a successful school year and school will be the most amazing and magical place t o be not that it already is. Thanks, Raga Rachuru

Evaluation Essay

Elan Brannan Evaluation attempt October 26, 2012 Toyota Camry vs. Honda dole out All across America millions of people search for a vehicle to keep them safe while driving. But that isnt altogether cable machine consumers look for, car buyers want style, comfort, and most importantly a smooth calming ride. For some years consumers expect been comparing two top rated cars, the Toyota Camry and the Honda hold. Both cars excellent in ratings every(prenominal) across the room however, the Toyota Camry is the number one best safety pick in its class. looking for at both cars history one might decide to choose the Camry because of its want list of positives, scarce the Honda match in the recent year has stepped up the quality. The Honda Accord has improved seats, now with disclose covert support on with to a greater extent space and better persuasions from the windows. All qualities consumers maintain come to love. The Honda Accord is the best overall sedan when comp ar ed to the Toyota Camry. At first look the soma of a car scum bag be intriguing and exciting. The Honda Accord does neverthe slight that by offering sleeker and bolder abilities with the outstanding new technology. Both models offer Bluetooth, workforce free calling and audio streaming entirely Honda has gone considerably beyond that, also offering SMS text capability, Pandora audio streaming, dual-zone climate adjudge and an eight inch i-MID display(Halverson). Honda also took the time to re physique the back seats. The seats are now higher so the passenger burn down have an easier time looking out the window. The 2012 Camry was redesigned to compete with the Honda. Camrys have unendingly looked boring compared to the bold design of an Accord. According to Halvorson, although the changes were so discriminating and evolutionary they might not have even been noticed.The new 2013 design of the Accord does look a slightly more exciting and better proportioned on the outside, with more of a premium look inside. The design of the Camry has format itself back in the race with the Accord. With a better look perhaps more customers are stopping to look at the Camry instead. The design of the Honda Accord speaks for itself that thither are more advantages car buyers want to carry off a look at. Fuel prudence is another big cistron when buying a car. The Toyota Camry beats Honda in fuel economy, a whop 43 mpg city and 39 highway however, the Accord offers a slew under the hood. The Accord earns an excellent 27/36 mpg with its new direct-injection four-cylinder and unceasingly variable automatic transmission (CVT), while the four-cylinder Camry gets 25/35 at best. V-6 Accords are especially smart and efficient, with ratings of 21/34, while Camry V-6 models stand at 21/30(Halverson). For someone who likes a piffling bit more edge when driving, the Honda is a better choice. When looking at the hybrid models Honda does not yet have anything planned to rele ase to the market until 2014 but they are expected to do well.Camry is not the leader in hybrid cars but they are doing very well right now. Nevertheless comfort is always must A comfortable ride can be a deal breaker. Whether it is commuting or taking the kids to a soccer endorse the new back support technology and more space for your legs is make this car seem perfect. Also, the Honda Accord offers intervention control to keep all of those outside noises out for an even more comfortable drive. So theyre among the better choices for carrying adults in the back seat.With its rather low beltline and a little more slide glass, the Accord offers a slightly better view outward for those in back-possibly eliminating the need for Dramamine(Halverson). As for the Toyota Camry, it was proven to be the overall best drive, when it comes to bumps and being on the freeway. The Camry does not have noise control but it does have insulation proven to make the car ride less noisy and the car rid e feel more peaceful. Both cars come so close in quality but what about quantity. Which one costs more? Every car can have all the bells and whistles but what is that going to cost?The Honda Accord wins here too, but not by much. The price for a 2012 Honda Accord is $21,680 and the Toyota Camry is $22,055. Looking at both cars they compare quite nicely. Although there are many similarities, the differences are what set these two cars apart. The Toyota Camry is a smoother ride, safer and its fuel economy is amazing. The Honda Accord offers more technology, comfort and better driving capability. Both cars have been recently redesigned and have added upgrades. The Accord is a better car because of its less expensive price and complete package of a car.There is nothing this car doesnt offer. Yes, the Camry does go beyond safe and reliable but the Accord is not far behind. For the price of a Camry youre getting safety, but for the price of an Accord youre getting safety and style (Halver son). boilers suit the Honda is a better car the company offers more amenities as well as a more modern feel. By offering more space and different technology the Honda wins best overall car when compared to Toyota Camry. Works Cited Halverson, Bengt. Toyota Camry vs. Honda Accord Compare Cars. The Car Connection. N. d. September 11, 2012. October 24, 2012.

Betrayal: Rhetoric and Ethos Julius Caesar

To get credit for the collaboration activity, perfidiousness 01, 02, 04, 05, and 06 A. ) bend this appurtenance in A quislingism Process. Then copy and feast the at a lower place information in the student comment area of A Collaboration Product and traitorousness 01, 04, and 05 1. Date you accompanied the session. 2. At to the lowest degree(prenominal) 3 sentences explaining how Shakespeares story about Julius Caesar is different than what really (historically) happened in Caesars life. 3. Give ex antiophthalmic factorles of the three persuasive techniques from either Antonys or Brutuss speech. logos, pathos, and ethos) 4. Give an example of one traitor and one nationalist with keep examples from the play. 5. At least 3 sentences explaining what you did in the session so that psyche who did not attend would have an understanding of it. 6. At least 3 sentences evaluating how well your group worked together to accomplish your task. B. ) Submit this in traitorousness 02 1. Complete the Lesson 2 Quiz. For the essay questions, you may respond, I attended the Betrayal Live Lesson on __________ (date). C. ) Schedule Betrayal 6 DBA as we unbosom need to complete that on the phone. If you are an honors student, complete the honors concession in the beginning the dba. D. ) If you are an honors student, complete lesson 8. Lesson 8 Assignment 1. ) Choose which grammatical case from The sic of the Were-Wolf you would like to defend. 2. ) Analyze the story to find examples of logos, pathos, and ethos that support your sources innocence. 3. ) Determine how to present your examples in a persuasive argument. 4. bring out a three-paragraph closing argument for the trial that will persuade the venire that your role is not a monster. a. ) split 1 logos b. ) Paragraph 2 pathos c. ) Paragraph 3 ethos Julius Caesar Recordings a read-along for each act. have it off dissemble I, Scenes i, ii, three https//sas. elluminate. com/site/external/jwsdetect/playbac k. jnlp? psid=2012-01-23. 1812. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. videocassette recorder&sid=679 bring II, Scenes i, ii, iii, iv https//sas. elluminate. com/site/external/jwsdetect/playback. jnlp? psid=2012-02-03. 107. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Act III, Scenes i, ii, iii https//sas. elluminate. com/p. jnlp? psid=2012-02-07. 0726. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Acts IV & V https//sas. elluminate. com/p. jnlp? psid=2012-02-07. 0817. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Brutuss Funeral Speech http//www. youtube. com/ celebrate? v=ab68AjRMKmA Antonys Funeral Speech http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=Zd9BLib8448 Materials from Live Lesson and Play in original language http//vimeo. com/41708712Betrayal Rhetoric and Ethos Julius CaesarTo get credit for the collaboration activity, Betrayal 01, 02, 04, 05, and 06 A. ) Submit this attachment in A Collaboration Process. Then copy and paste the below information in the student commen t area of A Collaboration Product and Betrayal 01, 04, and 05 1. Date you attended the session. 2. At least 3 sentences explaining how Shakespeares story about Julius Caesar is different than what really (historically) happened in Caesars life. 3. Give examples of the three persuasive techniques from either Antonys or Brutuss speech. logos, pathos, and ethos) 4. Give an example of one traitor and one patriot with supporting examples from the play. 5. At least 3 sentences explaining what you did in the session so that someone who did not attend would have an understanding of it. 6. At least 3 sentences evaluating how well your group worked together to accomplish your task. B. ) Submit this in Betrayal 02 1. Complete the Lesson 2 Quiz. For the essay questions, you may respond, I attended the Betrayal Live Lesson on __________ (date). C. ) Schedule Betrayal 6 DBA as we still need to complete that on the phone. If you are an honors student, complete the honors assignment before the dba. D. ) If you are an honors student, complete lesson 8. Lesson 8 Assignment 1. ) Choose which character from The Lay of the Were-Wolf you would like to defend. 2. ) Analyze the story to find examples of logos, pathos, and ethos that support your characters innocence. 3. ) Determine how to present your examples in a persuasive argument. 4. Write a three-paragraph closing argument for the trial that will persuade the jury that your character is not a monster. a. ) Paragraph 1 logos b. ) Paragraph 2 pathos c. ) Paragraph 3 ethos Julius Caesar Recordings a read-along for each act. Enjoy Act I, Scenes i, ii, iii https//sas. elluminate. com/site/external/jwsdetect/playback. jnlp? psid=2012-01-23. 1812. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Act II, Scenes i, ii, iii, iv https//sas. elluminate. com/site/external/jwsdetect/playback. jnlp? psid=2012-02-03. 107. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Act III, Scenes i, ii, iii https//sas. elluminate. com/p. jnlp? psid= 2012-02-07. 0726. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Acts IV & V https//sas. elluminate. com/p. jnlp? psid=2012-02-07. 0817. M. 18C7F05BEF4B1A91008CFEA56749A1. vcr&sid=679 Brutuss Funeral Speech http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=ab68AjRMKmA Antonys Funeral Speech http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=Zd9BLib8448 Materials from Live Lesson and Play in original language http//vimeo. com/41708712

Chemotherapy: Understanding the Basics

There are many another(prenominal) ways to give chemotherapy as an IV where medication is put into he body using veins (usually in your arm), or as a catheter, or an IV that stays in a blood vessel in your chest, so a normal IV doesnt perplex to stay stuck in your arm. More ways that chemo bunghole be given are pills, capsules, or liquids, shots into the muscle and skin, or as an injection into an area below the spinal anesthesia cord. Places to give chemotherapy are hospitals, put forwardcer centers, doctors offices, and at home.Many patients receive chemo in hospitals and clinics, go others may need to stay in a hospital so doctors can look over them. Chemo may be given at different times such as every day, every week, or every month. Between manipulations the patient needs time to rest. Undergoing chemo might have uncomfortable side do bringd by the medications, the amount taken, and the general health of the patient. Most side effect dont live on long because the hea lthy cells breed and side effects eventually go away.Cancer patients push back lots of TTL (tender, love, and care), want lots of food and water, physical therapy, medicines, etc. This type of care helps patients get through manipulations and avoid side effects such as nausea and vomiting. This most common effect of chemo Is fatigue. Tiredness can last for days, weeks, or months, but It eventually goes away once the treatment Is over. peacefulness can assist the body to recover from chemo. Short-term side effects ca employ by chemo are stomach problems kindred not being hungry, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.Some do drugss used In chemotherapy might cause problems that bother or harm the bladder or kidneys. Another Issue caused by chemo Is brief depression and confusion, which should disappear when treatment Is finished. More side effects can be blood disorders a alike(p) anemia and blood clotting. Any organ Like the heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, and liver can be stirred by chemo for a long period of time. Factors Like the type of drug and/or chemo and whether the patient was treated with radiation at the same time he or she was receiving the treatment may cause a higher risk of crab louse later on.It can be hard to deal with cancer and cancer treatment. Even If the side effects are uncomfortable, Its Important to work the patient happy and ensure that chemo Is administered. Chemotherapy instinct the Basics By accepted effect of chemo is fatigue. Tiredness can last for days, weeks, or months, but it eventually goes away once the treatment is over. Rest can assist the body to recover Short-term side effects caused by chemo are stomach problems like not being hungry, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting.Some drugs used in Another issue caused by chemo is brief depression and confusion, which should sappier when treatment is finished. More side effects can be blood disorders like Any organ like the heart, lungs, brain, kidneys, a nd liver can be affected by chemo for a long period of time. Factors like the type of drug and/or chemo and whether the patient was treated with radiation at the same time he or she was receiving the It can be hard to deal with cancer and cancer treatment. Even if the side effects are uncomfortable, its important to make the patient happy and ensure that chemo is administered.

TUBA: A Waray Heritage

They assimilate a kettle of fish of these be f ar of its effects that whoremaster make them high or drunk and makes them forget their problems. Not til now problematic mickle do these, completely when withal those people who need to have fun, not beding the effects that depart happen to whatsoever parts of their body of drinking too overmuch of it. Too much intake of these liquors rout out cause kidney idlercer which makes it more expensive when it comes to treatment. This ailment wont happen if they choose the right liquor to drink. In Visas, Wary people, who lie in Samara-Letter have their own product called bass horn or in English, Coconut Red Wine.Its much cheaper than the there branded liquors because its easily make and local, but, it gives wellness benefits to the drinker and can also make a soulfulness drunk and healthy. bass horn is among the best fuddles in the world which provides mul treetople vino benefits that our body can get. They also have this tradition in Visas wherein Warrantys employ to drink sousaphone every Sunday as a honour to their hard work during weekdays. They call it Domingo. In Luzon, it is existn as Lambing but in Visas, it is known as sousaphone, Ball or Balling and the only social occasion which makes the two of them different is the affectation and the construct.In the Visas region, particularly in Letter and Samara, the sousaphone is called Coconut Red Wine because of its color it is red in color because it is mixed with skin (a Mangrove tree that is reddish in color). On the otherwise hand, the sousaphone in Luzon is called Coconut Vodka and it is Just a thin sap and no Bark mixed in it and is al around dull and sometimes milky white in color. Wars ar producing a lot of good quality bass horn, ball, and balling. sousaphone or Coconut Wine has been in the lives of m all Filipinos for a long-time now. It has been drunk by their ancestors before the Spaniards came.Today, we have indulge d ourselves in the internationally acclaimed liquors standardised gins, vodkas, rums and the popular beer. This, however, depends if ane can stomach such(prenominal) liquid into going all- out overnight but, most people say, drink mode rately. But if every someone who drinks liquors would try the different aroma and gustatory modality of Tuba, which would sure as shooting give a new flavor to a persons next-day hangover, they depart love this different kind of drink. But its the local flavor that counts and it certainly gives an old-school thwack in todays modern Samara-Letter.But what is more interesting is the particular that this Tuba is to Just standardised other liquors because this has an extra-ordinary power which can ease people in mevery ways. This is the reason why the researchers got curious active Tuba. The abstruse crumb this why is this settle down admired by others aside from the fact that this is already a new age in the society. To help not only the b usiness persons, but as well as the parsimony of the landed estate, this is being exported into other countries. So who would say that this is Just a simple-minded drink that doesnt have any benefits at all aside from good-looking happiness to every person that drink this?Be admired and be amazed by the spirit of the Wary heritage of Tuba. STATEMENT OF THE chore The research aims to answer the pursuit inquires which argon also the main taper of this research 1. What is the cognitive operation of making bass horn? 2. What is the reason why it lifelessness exists and patronized by others? 3. What are the health benefits of Tuba? DEFINITION OF impairment Management or Mismanaging the Tuba gatherer a person who prepares the sight of cocoanut meat sap and waxs the cocoa palm tree to collect the sap.Sagging(scythe) the knife use by a Management to cut the coconut flower. Sap The nectar that comes out when you cut an inflorescence or unopened coconut lower. Bark In L etter, it is the bark of a tree that is reddish-tan in color. According to Wisped it comes from a red Allan tan bark tree, a kind of red mangrove tree. In other parts of Visas they called it Tuning tree, a mangrove believed to be the best bark. Another is Bake , also a mangrove tree. This is utilise for coolant and preservative as it offset fermentation.Paso- a small and short bamboo render with a diameter enough to fit the size of the develop, also called tune in the western part of Letter. Domingo- a tradition in Visas wherein Warrantys apply to drink Tuba every Sunday as a repay to their hard work during weekdays. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The research focuses on the case a conflict the Tuba or Coconut Red Wine and do not covers on other type of Filipino booze-colored. The study is only circumscribed on the posteriors within Samara and Letter because these are the nearest places from the place of study, the Saint Paul School of Business and Law.The research only aims to kno w the information that can answer the questions stated in the Statement of the Problem. come off OF RELATED LITERATURE Coconut Red Wine is a tralatitious Philippine wine came from the coconut tree. Another type of drink we can get from coconut is Lambing or coconut vodka and is merely known in the part of Luzon. The sousaphone and lambing is closely related. They only differ in mixture and color. A study well-nigh lambing made by TED Case Studies date on 2005 entitled Lambing A Philippine drink.It covers the deal of making the cloudburst beverage,Lambing which is known for its potency. It is primarily produced in Guenon Province of the Philippines,or about 143 km southeast of Manila. It focuses on Cultural Relevance, Government Involvement, Environmental Impact, and Market cleverness and Potential. The only thing it differs from our research is that our research is limited only in Region 8 , particularly in Samara-Letter. And our research discusses about the process in making Tuba and other related features about it.On the other hand, they are similar in such a way that the two researchers studied about the liquors that can we get from Coconut Sap. BODY The process of making tuba graduation exercises when the tuba gatherer called management approachs a coconut tree. While on top the coconut tree, he would sit on the base of palms frond and looks for a newly sprouting develop of bunch of coconut flower that is till completely encased in its taking (green pod). The bud of coconut fruit (inflorescence) is lopped off by slicing its very tip using a razor-sharp sagging (scythe) to cause the sap to liquid ecstasy out from the bud.The stalk of the injure bud is thus pushed down to tear it to bend and to position its tip to point downward making it slow to collect the dripping juice as it drips. A container called Paso (small and short bamboo tube with a diameter enough to fit the size of the bud, also called poetry in the western part of Letter) is then attached by inserting the wounded tip of the bud not the mouth of Paso and sealed by wrap around a sheath of giant (coconut sheath) and tying it securely with lapis (strips from coconut fronds bark or strip of rattan).This is done to prevent the rainwater from muddied with the collected sap if the rain comes. With the availability of plastic cellophane and synthetic husk string, giant and lapis are sometimes no thirster used as wrapper and binder. Paso is then left hanging on the tip of the bud for the whole day to collect the slowly dripping sap. The management would climb down and proceed to another coconut tree to do the same(p) routine. The management (tuba gatherer) lops off the bud of coconut fruit (inflorescence) using a razor-sharp sagging (scythe).Refreshing the wound lead assure continuous course of sap from the bud. By after(prenominal)noon, the management would climb tolerate to gather the Juice collected in the Paso and pour it into the hangout or Kuwait (b ig bamboo terminal container) brought along by the management which he hung behind his shoulder (a woody hook that fits the shoulder is attached on it, making it easy to pass on up and down in the tree). The emptied Paso is then cleaned using a potholing (bamboo plunger, also called Paton r pate in Along) that would scrape off the sediments left behind and the assorted kinds of insects that came into it.The waste is thrown out by tapping the potholing on the frond of coconut palm. Then the tip of the bud is sliced off again to open up the wound so that the coconut Juice would continue to ooze out. This is needful because an old wound retards the oozing out of sap from the bud. The Paso is placed back on the tip of the bud before the management would climb down. fooling thereafter, the management routinely tend to the same coconut bud until bout half of its length is totally sliced off and the buds taking (pod) would start to burst open and the beauty (tentacle-like stalks) ins ide are no longer tender.When freshly gathered from the coconut tree, tuba is milky-white in color, tastes sweet, and effervescent (continuously producing flyspeck bubbles creating a cream-colored froth). This freshly gathered tuba, with no tuning in it, is express to be good for nursing mothers (as last resort). The unblended tuba will last only for one day as it immediately turns dogged on the next day that eventually induces Susann tuba on boilers suit days more. If the freshly gathered tuba is mixed with tuning (a. . A. Bark), it tastes bitter-sweet and turns reddish-orange in color. If tuning is added as soon as possible, as if the Juice is still in the potholing or song, the coconut sap is immediately prevented from becoming sour, quite the tuning-blended Juice would ferment and would be aged over time to become ball or balling. A tuba that is freshly fermented with tuning and still effervescent is called bag-Eng data (a day- old or freshly gathered tuba).After about 12 hours of fermentation, the effervescence tops and the coconut wine becomes ball (or liana in some other places), import the wine is a full plight tuba. For the first 2 weeks, tuba is filtered by siphoning to decant it out from its storage, release behind the laws (sediments) that settles at the bottom of the container. After a month of fermentation, tuba is then called a Balling (aged coconut red wine) that is darker in color and tastes and smells like a fruit red wine. The longer it is stored the better it becomes.Tuba must be stored under shade, better if not totally exposed to any form of light, that is why some tuba maker bury heir Jars of tuba in the ground or hide them inside the house and cover the Jars with black cloth to avoid the turn bacteria to subsist that causes the change state of tuba. The container must also be filled up to its brim, devoid of any air inside, and tightly sealed the opening to prevent the airborne souring bacteria from contaminating the coconut wine. A contaminated tuba will tastes sour and becomes vinegar called Susann tuba (coconut vinegar). Http//www. Letter- tourism. Attachable. Net/Letter-tuba/, 2013) Drinking coconut wine is good for the health however extreme consumption of it may cause several health put on the lines and is also gizzards. It is always important that you drink moderately. The following are only some of its health benefits Promotes Longevity. Wine drinkers are discover to have a 34 share lower mortality rate than beer drinkers. Reduces Heart Attack Risk. Moderate wine drinkers who suffer high wrinkle pressure are 30 percent less apt(predicate) to pay back heart attacks than non-wine-drinkers.Lowers Risk of Heart Disease. Red wine tannins contain proclamation, compounds unremarkably found in red wines which are good for the blood vessels and cling to against heart disease. Reduces Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. Compared to nondrinkers, moderate wine drinkers are 30 percent less likely to develop t ype 2 diabetes. Lowers Risk of Stroke. People who consume moderate amount of alcohol are likely to experience of about 50 percent possibility pour forth from suffering a blood-clot related stroke. Cuts Risk of Cataracts.Moderate drinkers are less likely to get cataracts than nondrinkers while those who consume wine are 43 percent less likely to develop cataracts than those mainly drinking beer. Cuts Risk of colon Cancer. Moderate wine consumption cuts the risk of colon cancer by 45 percent. Slows Brain Decline. Brain functions dramatically decline on nondrinkers than on moderate wine drinkers. Gaining these wine benefits is particularly simple. All you need to do is choose the finest wine that suits your taste and surely gives the wine benefits mentioned above.Eastern Visas has the premium wine from fresh coconut saps which is carefully processed to give you a red-hot experience of its clear, smooth and unique taste. (http// www. Vacationland. Com/, 2013) In Visas, there are at le ast three common ways of serving tuba one is Signal, another is may chaser and the manly purr. Tag is that serving of tuba poured in the glass. ) Signal tuba is blended with lots of cola like coke, Pepsi and etc. It makes the wine very sweet and fruity to your palate and throat. The drinkers unremarkably use this way when tuba has that Eskimos (Souris) taste so as to feign the taste.This is also used when drinkers are not brave enough to nip the strong taste of good (not Souris) tuba. Another way is May chaser (a. K. A. Disinterest) tuba is also served with a chaser of cola or any sweet drink, such as Juice, chocolate drink, sweetened coffee, etc. The only difference is that the cola is not blended to Tuba. The chaser is immediately served after swigging tuba. They dare to savor first the true taste of tuba then iron out their squirming face with a chaser. And the last one is called Purr- from the Spanish word purr (meaning plain).One has to swig a tag of pure tuba without sippin g any chaser afterward. This will surely give you the truest meaning of saying Ayah to a drink. This is also considered the best way of drinking Tuba because in this way you will surely taste the original taste or the strong taste of Tuba. METHODOLOGY The topic about the most famous liquor in Samara-Letter came into the minds of the researchers. The study of the topic was more on interview and researching information from the internet and trig-media than on disseminating survey questionnaires.The researchers interviewed Managements from different battleground of the region, namely from Bases, Tactical and Marabou to know the process of making tuba and their secrets behind its flavor or taste. The researchers went to Tactical City, Letter and interviewed suppliers/importers of Tuba to know their way of selling it also some of the small store owners of Tuba businesses. The rest of the information was gathered through and through reading the word of honorpaper, listening to the news and surfing in the internet. And also through the information gathered, the researchers analyzed those data and organized the information taken up.SUMMARY The researchers learned the process of making Tuba by interviewing the manufacturers of it called Management. Tuba came from a coconut tree and is made through a process of extracting the sap of an unopened coconut bud. It has a smart sweet and bittersweet taste. The tip of the bud is lopped and the pale Juice allowed trickling into bamboo containers. A sturdy tree yields about a gallon of liquid daily. From coconut water, comes a syrup concentrate for tuba. Tuba is a sweet, fresh or mildly fermented sap taken from tapping the young expanded flowers of the coconut.The researchers also learned the health benefits of drinking Tuba. It promotes longevity, reduces heart attack risk, lowers risk of heart disease, reduces risk of type 2 diabetes, lowers risk of stroke, cut risks of cataracts and cut risks of colon cancer. The Tuba st ill exist up to the present because of its uniqueness in call of taste, aroma, and also of its cost compared to other wine. And also it is considered as one of the right wine in the world. The researchers also learned the three common ways of serving tuba, one is Signal, and another is my chaser and the manly purr.The researchers successfully answered the question they were curious of. CONCLUSION The researchers concluded that tuba is preferable than other liquors because of the health benefits it gives to the drinker. The reason also why it still exist because of the cheap price and the benefit it gives to drinker, not only to the drinker, but also to the economy of the country through exports to other countries. The researchers also concluded that the process of making tuba is clean but hard to make because of the tall coconut trees that the managements climb every day Just to make it.But, its worth it because it can help our country, not only our country, but also to the healt h of each person who drinks it making him/her healthier. RECOMMENDATION Based on the data gathered and the study conducted, the researchers recommend that the business persons engaged with the business on Tuba making, as well as to the government to continue exporting this kind of wine into other countries abroad o that this would be recognized by other people outside the country. And also, due to the continuous exportation of Tuba, the Philippines will be more famous and popular than it is today.The researchers also recommend to other students who are graduate and undergraduate of business courses to engage in this type of business, the Tuba Making. Aside from the additional income that It can brought to themselves as well as to the country, it may also help the people who drink this to become healthier because of the benefits it can gives us. The researchers recommend also hat related researchers with regards to the topic should be conducted so that this type of Filipino heritage, the tuba should be more known in our country.

How to Write a Business Proposal

A communication channel aim is perhaps whizz of the most critical documents you depend to learn how to release. It is what spells the difference between success and failure, whether youre a freelancer or you cave in a compevery of your own. In todays cut-throat handicraft line world, entrepreneurs find themselves spending hours upon hours submitting personal line of credit purposes to potential clients, and not get any results. On the other hand, there ar those that are like snipers, cap open to get the contract after just submitting one business final cause. So how do they do it? Well, this article bequeath t to each one you show you how to do just that.The Basics of a Business ProposalBefore you veritable(a) go and induce writing that business proposal, you must first understand what it is and learn the basics. A business proposal is a written document that offers a divergeicular product or service to a potential purchaser or client. There are gener all toldy two kinds of business proposals beged business proposals (which are submitted in response to an advertisement published by the buyer or client) and unrequested proposals (submitted or given out to potential buyers or clients even though they are not requesting for one).Business Proposal vs. Business PlanQuite often, the terms business proposal and business plan are used interchangeably, giving you the film that they are one and the comparable. But they are not. A business proposal is created to offer a product or service to a buyer or client. On the other hand, a business plan is a formal statement of a set of business goals and how these would be achieved. The latter(prenominal) is only part of what is included in a business proposal.3 Ps of a Winning Business ProposalThe secret behind writing a winning business proposal and one that go out just be set aside is the presence of what I call the 3 Ps problem statement, proposed solvent, and pricing schooling.Problem StatementA suc cessful business proposal must be one that is able to describe to the client what their enquires are in a plain and simple manner. This is extremelyvital because how can you expect the client to believe that you can help them solve their problems if you dont even manage are these problems? Heres an example of a well-written problem statement of a business proposal With the presence of sociable media in todays advancing world, Puffin Media Inc. hesitated to light upon the leap from traditionalistic marketing to social media marketing. Their marketing tactics seem to be losing metier and the association feels as if they are missing out on a large segment of their market. In addition, their competition has began acquiring the majority of the business in the market and have brought Puffin Medias growing revenues to a halt.Proposed SolutionThe important objective of submitting a business proposal is to offer a resolve to a problem faced by a prospective client. This part should b e as detailed as possible, and able to address each and every need you have discovered. Heres an exampleThe solution that is recommended for Puffin Media Inc. is to deploy their company on all of the major social media bring however, there is a major difference in creating social media platforms versus creating a brand you can promote on those platforms. A marketing exhort must be created utilizing these media channels and creating immediate engagement with your audience. In distinguish for this to be successful, you know how to make sales. Initially, acquire some fans, followers, subscribers, and connections and invite them to relate you in particular discussion or attend a circumstantial event. The purpose of this is not only to promote Puffin Media Inc, but also to solicit feedback from the target audience.Pricing InformationFor many clients, the pricing information is what will make them go under whether they would offer you the contract or not. How to write this part grea tly depends on the solution or solutions you included in the previous segment. If the solution proposed will only entail a short period of time, a remuneration Summary will suffice. For longer projects, segment these payments to specific milestones in a Fee Schedule list.Things to Remember When Writing a Business ProposalNow that you know the essentials of a winning business proposal, its time to go beforehand and start-off writing, right? Well, not exactly. The next part is to be able to find out what to put under the 3 Ps so that you can develop a business proposal that gets their attention and awards you that contract.Do Your ResearchNot all clients and buyers will give you the explicit details of their wants and needs, especially if youre submitting an unsolicited business proposal. Extend your research to include the competitors of your potential client, and their customers as well. This will ensure that your business proposal will be as nationwide and as detailed as possib le. Put Yourself in their Shoes.Another thing to toy with when writing a business proposal is to always put yourself in the shoes of your potential clients. Doing this will help you provide information on things that they would most likely ask, such as Why should we pay you this much amount for the solutions youre offering and How can these changes benefit me? Why You?If you resolved that a company or client has certain needs, chances are others would have done the same. That means that there will be others that have submitted their respective(prenominal) proposals to the company or client. That being said, it is important to make sure to play up your talents, experience and other qualifications to convince the client why they should choose you or your company.Writing that Business ProposalWhen you got all of these, then youre finally able to start writing your business proposal. One of the best ways on how to write a persuasive business proposal is to use a business proposal so ftware. Business proposal software programs helps you write your business proposal without having to worry about how they should be put together and the content that you need to include. These programs contain two kinds of proposal templates that you can use and re-use, depending on which one you need to write. In addition to the stored templates, you can create your own proposal templates through these programs based on previous proposals youve created, making it even to a greater extentconvenient for you and your business.A Final WordAlthough business proposals present the same information and have the same layout, its important to take time and make each one unique. Each project is different, even if its with the same company. Remember, a business proposal must show how you or your company can help a potential client.

Advanta India Limited Expanding International Presence Via Extensive Research and Development

ADVANTA INDIA peculiar(a) 1 This is a clear convergence of mickle look and should non be copied T fitting OF CONTENTS 1. Executive abridgment Advanta India bound 2. Advanta India limit origin Overview Introduction expertise Product 2. 1 2. 2 major Investments in the social club Evolution 2. 3 allow forpower expression 2. 4 3. incorporate Timeline Advanta India check Organisational Structure Advanta India special Products Portfolio 3. 1 3. 2 Field Crops 3. 3 4. cover references Vegetable Crops Advanta India restrain fiscal and usable Performance 4. 1 4. 2Advanta India throttle geographic receipts enhancement enhancement Segmentation, FY2011 and FY2012 4. 3 5. rating summary and mo interlockary abstract DCF (Discounted nones Flow) evaluationa and summit Potential Advanta India limit An nonated Stock graph and Analyst good words 5. 1. Advanta India particular An nonated Stock monetary protect Performance 5. 2. Analyst Recommendations Expected optimistic Stock Performance Buy Recommendation in Long term prediction of Earning addition 6. SWOT abridgment Strengths 2 This is a accredited harvest-festival of mountain explore and should not be copied WeaknessesOpportunities Threats 7. Advanta India special(a) Key Professionals 7. 1. get on of Directors Profile 7. 2. instruction Profile 8. Macro analysis of beginning diligence 8. 1. Indian crossbreed microbe effort Overview and sizing, FY2008- FY2012 8. 1. 1 Indian loanblend informant industriousness Segmentation, FY2012 8. 1. 2 grocery Sh are of Major Players in the Indian Hybrid Seed mart, FY2012 8. 2 Australian Seed effort food marketplace Size, FY2008-FY2012 8. 3 Argentina Seed Industry marketplace Size, FY2008-FY-2012 9 Competitive Analysis 9. 1 By Products Offered/ receipts/Business schema 9. 2By financial Performance (Topline/ effort valuate/ Multiples) 9. 3 A Relative military rank Analysis of Indian Seed Industry 10. Advanta India Limied prudence Outlook and Future exclusion 10. 1. Advanta India special(a) Future Projections 10. 2. Advanta India throttle union Financials Future Projections 10. 3. Advanta India hold in Ratio Analysis 11. Appendix 11. 1. merchandise Definitions 11. 2. Abbreviations 11. 3. look for methodology Data Collection manners Approach Non-linear gene establish regression Model 3 This is a pass crop of mass seek and should not be copied 1. 4. disclaimer 4 This is a licence proceeds of knowingness Research and should not be copied L IST OF FIGURES word form 1 Advanta India exceptional Corporate Timeline 1994-2012 Figure 2 Advanta India limited Ownership Structure in manipulation as on 3 inaugural declination 2012 Figure 3 Advanta India express mail organisational Structure Figure 4 Advanta India bound Product Portfolio Figure 5 Advanta India limit Annotated Stock outgo Performance on the arse of Volume Traded and Stock Prices in Thousand Shares and INR per Share, 2 9th February 2012- foremost unlesst 2013Figure 6 India Hybrid Seed Industry Market Size and region in the overall Indian Seed Market on the foundation garment of receipts in INR Crore and parting, FY2008-FY2012 Figure 7 India Hybrid Seed Industry Segmentation on the rear end of plough shell out in the Overall Hybrid Seed Industry in helping, FY2012 Figure 8 Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the primer of Contribution by revenue in Percentage, FY2012 Figure 9 Australia Seed Industry Market Size on the hindquarters of the revenue enhancement in INR crore, FY2008-FY2012Figure 10 Argentina Seed Industry Market Size on the foot of revenue enhancement in INR Crore, FY2008-FY2012 Figure 11 Advanta India extra Future Projections on the tail of tax revenue, EBITDA valuation account and send away net valuation account in INR Crore and Percentage, 2013-2017 Figure 12 Non-linear Regression Analysis and Scatter Chart Based upon Indian Hybrid Seed Industry Market size, FY2008-FY2012 5 This is a pass crossroad of awareness Research and should not be copied L IST OF TABLE submit 1 Advanta India restrict Financial Summary on the Basis of Revenue, Growth and last Profit delimitation in INR Crore and Percentage, 2008-2012 add-in 2 Advanta India curb Major Investments in troupe Evaluation on the Basis brood Stake, Deal harbor and Implied initiative shelter panel 3 Advanta India Limited Ownership Structure on the Basis of Shares Held as on thirty-first declination 2012 shelve 4 Advanta India Limited Promoters Stake on the Basis of Number of Shares Held and the Percentage of Shares Held in Shares nifty, as on 31st declination 2012 control board 5 Advanta India Limited Revenue Segmentation on the Basis of Contribution by Products in the Overall Revenue, in FY2011-FY2012Table 6 Advanta India Limited late Developments in Oil Seeds Table 7 Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Field Crops Table 8 Advanta I ndia Limited Recent Developments in Vegetable Crops Table 9 Advanta India Limited Financial Performance on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA moulding and dismiss Profit borderline in INR Crore, and Percentage, 2008-2012 Table 10 Advanta India Limited Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Market capitalisation, concluding Debt and opening lever in INR Crore and Units as on 1st March 2013 Table 11 Advanta India Limited Valuation Multiples on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA and Net Profit Multiples, 2008 -2012Table 12 Advanta India Limited Revenue Segmentation on the Basis of geographical Contribution in Overall Revenue in Percentage, FY2011-FY2012 Table 13 Advanta India Limited Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on the Basis of charge comely price to lens hoodital, set up cling to of bon ton Valuation and order Share Price Table 14 Advanta India Limited predisposition Analysis of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, perpetuity Growth Rate and Weighted Average address of Capital on the Ba sis of sempiternity Growth Rate Method in INR Crore and in PercentageTable 15 Advanta India Limited Board of Directors Table 16 Advanta India Limited Management Profile Table 17 beau monde comparable to(predicate)s on the basis of Products Offered, Revenue and Business Strategies 6 This is a commissioned result of quite a little Research and should not be copied Table 18 troupe Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Financial Performance in INR Crore and Valuation Multiples as on LTM 31st declination 2012 Table 19 Comp both Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY2008-LTM course of instruction ending 31st December 2012Table 20 Relative Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Deal Value, Deal Stake, Implied Enterprise Value and Multiples in INR Crore, Percentage and Multiples Table 21 Advanta India Limited Company counterpoise Sheet, 2011-2015 Table 22 Advanta India Limited Company Income Statement, 2011-2015 Table 23 Advanta India Limited Company Cash Flow Statement, 2 011-2015 Table 24 Advanta India Limited Ratio Analysis on the Basis of Liquidity, Asset Management, Profitability and leverage Ratios in Multiple and Percentage, 2008-2015 Table 25 Regression Coefficients of the Advanta India Limited Table 26 Regression Intercepts of the Advanta India Limited This is a licensed crossway of great deal Research and should not be copied E XECUTIVE SUMMARY ADVANTA INDIA hold Recommendation Date 1st March 2013 Target Price INR Advanta India Limited is an agronomic root club with major trading ope proportionalityns in India, Australia, Thailand, the US and Argentina. The union is entangled in action of loanblend seminal fluids of dramatic art crop and vegetable inseminates. The order specializes in the occupation of cr witness of thorns sun liquifyer authors by technical plant breeding and cover of bio-technological methods.The caller was listed on the Bombay Stock counterchange the National Stock Exchange of India in 2007 and hav ing its registered office in Hyderabad. Key Differentiators ? ? ? ? competition and Positioning ? Key Developments ? Advanta is dominant pseud in the Thailand gamboge market Dominates the transnational sorghum market The confederacy has 16 subsidiaries all over the common representing its spheric presence First Indian multinational seed political party Advanta dominates the sunflower seed market in Argentina with % market voice as of 31st December 2011 ? ? ? ?In 2011 the caller-out established a new seek and breeding office in Toulouse, France so as to give the growing demand of the European markets ? ? ? ? Financial Summary Advanta India Limited Financial Summary on the Basis of Revenue, Growth and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2008-2012 Particulars 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Revenue Growth% Net Profit% 8 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied C ORPORATE TIMELINE Advanta was established in 1994 as a joint accident betwee n ITC Limited and Zeneca Limited.On 24th January 1994 the club started its production of crossbreeding seeds from its registered office at Hyderabad. The joint venture was named as ITC Zeneca Limited with the objective of production of interbreeding seeds in the Indian seed market. In 1994, the guild acquired seed craft of Hysun India Limited In 2007, Advanta India Limited came with an initial offering of INR crore. The IPO was of equity bundles at a price of INR per equity share Advanta India Limited Corporate Timeline 1994-2012 9 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedA DVANTA INDIA LIMITED ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE The bon ton on-line(prenominal)ly has plants in India, out of which plants are located in Andhra Pradesh and plant in Haryana. Out of 16 subsidiaries crosswise the world Advanta Netherland Holdings BV was the highest profit making subsidiary of Advanta, generating a net profit of INR crore during 2011 and Advanta Holdings BV w as the highest loss making subsidiary of INR crore in 2011 Advanta India Limited holds shares that is 100. 0% of Advanta Semillas SAIC and shares of Pacific Seeds Pty. Limited implying 100. % stake in the subsidiary Advanta India Limited Organizational Structure 10 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO The attach to engages in types of mark seed products in India and across the globe such(prenominal) as sorghum, corn, cotton, sunflower, mustard, canola and others and for vegetable such as tomato, cauliflower, sweet corn, savoury pepper, okra and others. Business cycle of the company is to research and develop, produce and distribute the seeds to farmers by its distributorsAdvanta India Limited Product Portfolio O IL SEEDS Oil seeds are produced as a source of the production for different types of oil color. The oil seed portfolio of the company consists of the three cross seeds namely sunflower, can ola and Indian mustard. These three products channel the largest proportion of the companys revenue 11 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The company operates in the Australian canola seed market through its 100. 0% possess subsidiary namely, Pacific Seeds Pty Limited.Pacific Seeds is involved in the production of types of hybrid canola seed material body such as email&clxprotected, email&160protected, email&160protected, email&160protected and others. The company has achieved % harvest-time in its global canola business in 2011 y-o-y. The company has a pan India presence in the Indian hybrid mustard market. UPL group in collaboration with submit government of Gujarat has entered into a project for the production of coral-432 with the just selling price of seeds INR 22. 5 and average selling price of oil INR 56. 0 under(a) normal conditions.Advanta India Limited Recent Developments in Oil Seeds Countries Recent Developments in Product Portf olio India Mexico A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED FINANCIAL AND O PERATIONAL PERFORMANCE V ALUATION abbreviation AND FINANCIAL SUMMARY The companys revenue has showcased a CAGR exploitation of 16. 4% from 2008 to 2012. Increase in revenue was due to the expansion of companys operations in various countries in the last five twelvemonths by mergers and acquisitions of different companies. Additionally, over the years the company has been expenditure considerable amount on research and development.These research and development wasting disease has produced new and improved products for the company such as PAC 801, PAC 807 and others in hybrid rice seed which had raise the companys revenues. The revenue for 2012 was INR 1073. 0 crore showcasing a harvest-festival of 17. 7% by y-o-y Net profit of the company has change magnitude at a CAGR of % from 2008 to 2012 12 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The company has been valued at INR crore as on 1st March 2013. The revenue multiple of the company has shown a declining trend.Revenue multiple represents the amount that has to be paid by the investor for purchasing the companys gross revenue. The revenue multiple has declined at a CAGR of % from 2008-2012 showcasing a decline in the value of the company against the companys sales as the amount of sales has been increasing over the years which implies that the company is now more cheaper to grease ones palms as compare to what it was in 2008 Advanta India Limited Financial Performance on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore, and Percentage, 2008-2012 Particulars (in INR Crore and Percentage) 008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Revenue y-o-y Growth% EBITDA% Net Profit% Advanta India Limited Valuation Analysis on the Basis of Market Capitalization, Net Debt and Enterprise Value in INR Crore and Units as on 1st March 2013 Particulars (in INR Crore and Units) Share Price* Share Outstanding (in Units) Market Capitaliz ation Net Debt Associates/ Minority Interest Enterprise Value Advanta India Limited Valuation Multiples on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA and Net Profit Multiples, 2008-2012 Particulars 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 EV/Revenue EV/ EBITDA EV/Net Profit 13 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied D CF (DISCOUNTED coin FLOW) VALUATIONA AND UPSIDE P OTENTIAL Advanta India Limited Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on the Basis of Weighted Average Cost to Capital, Present Value of Company Valuation and Target Share Price Particulars Value (in INR Crore, Percentage and Units) WACC Revenue CAGR over 2013-17E Present Value of Cash Flow till 2017E end point Growth Present Value (PV) of endpoint currency flow PV of firm slight Current Debt Total present value of the Equity Number of Equity Shares Outstanding (in Units)DCF Target price (INR) Advanta India Limited Sensitivity Analysis of Discounted Cash Flow Analysis, perpetuity Growth Rate and Weighted Average Cost of Ca pital on the Basis of Perpetuity Growth Rate Method in INR Crore and in Percentage Particulars (in INR Crore and Percentage) Weighted Average Cost of Capital Perpetuity Growth Rate 14 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied M ACRO ANALYSIS OF SEED INDUSTRY M ARKET dole out OF MAJOR PLAYERS IN THE INDIAN crown of thorns S EED MARKET, FY2012 The Indian hybrid seed pains is dominated by Nuziveedu Seeds common soldier Limited.The company has a market share of % in the overall Indian hybrid seed industry, followed by Maharashtra Hybrid club (Mahyco) and Vibha Agrotech Limited which have a share of % and % complaisanceively. As per the historical trend, the revenue of the seed companies has been inclining For Monsanto India, corn hybrid was the single(a) biggest focus in seed business. by its Project Golden Rays project the company has signed a public-private partnership with Rajasthan aver government for increasing the maize hybrid yields by two fold s. The project involves 7. 8 lakh tribal farmers.The company has a share of 4. 4% in the overall hybrid seed market Market Share of Major Players in Indian Hybrid Seed Market on the Basis of Contribution by Revenue in Percentage, FY2012 Nuziveedu Seeds Private limited Maharashtra Hybrid Corporation (Mahyco) Monsanto India Limited (MIL) Rasi Seeds Private Limited Bayer CropScience Ltd. India Du Pont Pioneer Syngenta India Ltd. Advanta India Limited Others 15 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied A USTRALIAN SEED INDUSTRY MARKET SIZE, FY2008-FY2012 Australia is the secondment largest exporter of canola in the world.Australian seed market has declined at CAGR of % from USD one thousand million to USD million from FY2008 to FY2012. Decline in the Australian seed industry was primarily due to natural disaster in the country which effected the production of seeds. During the advance(prenominal) FY2000, the seeds industry of Australia was at its peak. T he seed sales grew by % to USD million in FY2007 from USD million in FY2005 due to pleasant run conditions in the country, higher commodity prices and affirmatory market sentiments Australian government policies had as well played a major role in the performance of the seed industry of the country.Australian government has unforgiving regulations which have circumscribe the entry of major players in the country. These strict regulations of the government restricted the development of the industry and debarred the nation from adoption of hybrid seeds which very have the potential to extend the agricultural productivity with the limited use of resources. Australia Seed Industry Market Size on the Basis of the Revenue in INR crore, FY2008FY2012 2,500. 0 INR Crore 2,000. 0 1,500. 0 1,000. 0 500. 0 0. 0 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011FY2012 16 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied C OMPETITIVE ANALYSIS B Y FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (TOPLINE/ green light VALUE/ M ULTIPLES) Table Company Comparable Analysis on the Basis of Financial Performance in INR Crore and Valuation Multiples as on LTM 31st December 2012 (INR Crore, unless Stated) Company Market Cap Last Twelve Months (LTM) Year coating December 2012 Net Debt Enterprise Value (EV) EV/Revenue EV/EBITDA P/E JK Agri Genetics Limited Advanta Limited India Monsanto Limited India Nath SeedsLimited India Kaveri Seeds Company Limited humble Median 17 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied Table Company Comparables on the Basis of Revenue in INR Crore, FY2008-LTM year ending 31st December 2012 Revenue (in INR Crore) FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 LTM JK Agri Genetics Limited* Advanta India Limited** Monsanto India Limited Kaveri Seeds Company Limited Nath Seeds India Limited A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED early jutting Advanta India Limited has been focusing the European hybrid seed market.After doing research for over 4 years, the company is planning its fi rst hybrid sunflower seed sale in Romania, Ukraine, Romania and France. Advanta provide launce hybrids sunflower seeds products to farmers of these countries under ALTA fool. The hybrids sunflower seeds will generator their brand name in incoming and evaluate to capture sizable market share in the European seed market. This will lead to an increment in wage of the company in future. The company has lately entered into a genetically modified (GM) corn agreement with Monsanto for two countries namely, Brazil and Philippines.GM corn is developed by adding animals DNA into seeds DNA and thus amplifies the advantage of the seeds The company is expected to showcase a revenue growth of CAGR % from 2012 to 2017. Additionally, the company is spending substantial amount on research and development of products and these new products will translate positive change flow in future and will increase the revenue of the company. All these factors will lead to an increase in companys reven ue from INR 1,073. 0 crore in 2012 to crore in 2017. 18 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copiedAdvanta India Limited Future Projections on the Basis of Revenue, EBITDA Margin and Net Profit Margin in INR Crore and Percentage, 2013-2017 3,500. 0 16. 0% 3,000. 0 14. 0% INR Crore 10. 0% 2,000. 0 8. 0% 1,500. 0 6. 0% 1,000. 0 in Percentage 12. 0% 2,500. 0 4. 0% 500. 0 2. 0% 0. 0% 0. 0 FY2013 Revenue FY2014 FY2015 EBITDA Margin FY2016 FY2017 Net Profit Margin A DVANTA INDIA LIMITED COMPANY FINANCIALS FUTURE P ROJECTIONS Over the years Advanta India Limited has been showing a constant growth in its shareholders funds as the company has been constantly generating afterwards tax net profit expect in 2010.Net price of the company has increased at a CAGR of % from 2009-2012, representing increase in profitability margin of the company. The company is expected to follow the selfsame(prenominal) trend in future and evaluate to increase its net worth at CAGR of % from 2012-2015. As of now the contribution of aliens funds in the fare assets of the business is greater than shareholders equity but with the increase in profitability the company is expected to reverse this scenario and debt to equity ratio will decrease in future 19 This is a licensed product of Ken Research and should not be copied The companys cash flow from operation has showcased a positive growth trend in 2011 and 2012. It is anticipated that the cash flow from operation of the company will increase at a CAGR of % from 2011-2015 for the most part due to increase in after tax net profit of the company. In 2015 it is expected that the company will increase its revenue from operations by % y-o-y. An average annual growth of % is expected in the companys capital expenditure from 2011-2015 due to commercial messageization and expansion of business.Overall cash and cash equivalent balance of the company is expected to increase at a CAGR of % from 2011-2015 20 This is a lice nsed product of Ken Research and should not be copied D ISCLAIMER The research insures provided by Ken Research are for the individualized selective learning of the authorized recipient and is not for public distribution and should not be reproduced or redistributed without prior permission. You are permitted to bulls eye or download extracts from this material for your personal use only. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use.The information provided in the research documents is from publicly available entropy and other sources, which are reliable. Efforts are turn to try and ensure accuracy of data. 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