History, The Bourgeoisie, The Proletariat, and Communism Essay Example for Free

History, The Bourgeoisie, The Proletariat, and collectivism EssayKarl Marx begins the outgrowth chapter of his The commie Manifesto with the initiation line The account statement of whole hitherto existing societies is the history of class grapples (ch. 1). Underlying whole of history is this fundamental economic theme, that each berthnership has its own economic structure which breeds different classesa obscure gradation of social rank, he calls it (ch. 1). These classes inevitably acquires in conflict with each otherthat because of their economic structure, nigh class becomes the oppressors while others become the oppressed. He argued that the oppressors and oppressed stood in constant opposition to one some other on an uninterrupted fight that each time ended, either in a basal re-constitution of cabaret at large, or in the car park ruin of the contending classes (ch. 1). He described his time as a battle between two classes the Bourgeoisie and the Ploretariat . Marx claims that the modern bourgeois society of his time has not helped to remove, although call for simplified, clash antagonisms, notwithstanding had, instead, established new classes, new conditions of oppression, and new forms of struggle in place of the sure-enough(a) ones (ch.1). He saw the bourgeoisie as a product of a long course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange, and that each step of its development was accompanied by a check political advance (ch. 1). He claims that the executive of the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie, that it cannot exist without constantly revolutionising the instruments of production, and thereby the relations of production, and with them the whole relations of society (ch.1). He said that it has torn the feudal ties that bound men to his natural superiors, and has left no other connexion between man and man than naked self- come to (ch. 1). He goes on to explain that the bourgeoisie draws all nation into civilization with all the rapid improvements of production and by the immensely facilitated means of communication. However, he claims that they require a world after its own image, that is, for all nations to adopt the bourgeois mode of production.The bougeiosie, according to Marx, has created terrible cities, has greatly increased the urban population as compared with the rural, and has thus rescued a considerable part of the population from the idiocy of rural life but that it has also intemperate property in a few hands (ch. 1). He argued that for many a decade past the history of industry and handicraft is but the history of the revolt of modern productive forces against modern conditions of production, against the property relations that are the conditions for the world of the bourgeoisie and of its rule (ch.1). At the end, he states that its existence is no longer compatible with society and is indisp ose to be the ruling class of society since it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave within his thraldom (ch. 1). The proletarians, on the other hand, are, during Marxs time, the modern working classa class of parturiencyers, who live only so long as they find work, and who find work only so long as their confinement increases capital (Marx ch. 1).Marx claims that the proletarians lost its individual character and charm because of the extensive use of machinery and of the division of labour. They have become an appendage of the machines. He said that lobourers are commodities which are expensive to use but are used by the bougeoisie. Marx explains that the proletariat began its struggle as soon as this class was created, at first as an induvidual struggle of the laborer, and later groups of workers.Workers before were still disorganized, divided by goegraphy and by competition with one another. Marx claims that when workers first formed unions, they did so under th e influence of the bourgeois and served to further the objectives of the bourgeoisie. The distinction between workers was obliterated ascribable to the wages being reduced to low level. As the proletariat increased in numbers and concentrated in greater mass by forming Trade Unions, they also increased in strenght and local struggles were modify into one national struggle between classes.Marx further explains that the proletariat alone is a really revolutionary class, that other classes are conservatives or reactionary that fight against the bourgeoisie in order to save from defunctness their existence as fractions of the middle class (ch. 1). Because proletarians have nothing of their own to secure, Marx claims that their mission is to destroy all previous securities for, and insurances of, individual property (ch. 1). The proletarian movement, Marx further explains, is the self-concious, independent movement of the immense majority, in the interest of the immense majority (ch.1 ). Marx explains that the Communist Party points out and addresses the common interests of the entire proletariat, in their national struggles in different countries, independent of nationality, and represents the interests of the working class in the various stages of development it has to pass through from the struggle against the bourgeoisie. The Communist Party, therefore, still according to Marx, is the most advanced, resolute section of the working-class of every country, that section which pushes advancing all others (ch.2). It has the same aim as that of all the other proletarian parties, which is to overthrow the bourgeois triumph and to seek its own political power. Marx goes on to explain that the abolition of existing property relations is not a distinctive feature of fabianism, that the feature of Communism is not the abolition of property in general, but the abolition of the bourgeois property, which is, according to him, the final and most complete expression of th e system of producing and appropriating products (Marx ch.2). Simply put, Marx states that Communism is a struggle that aims for the abolition of private property. Communism would like to abolish the conception that the labourer just now lives to increase capital, and is allowed only to live insofar as the interest of the ruling class requires it that labour is meant to widen, enrich and promote the existence of the labourer is what the Communism is fighting for. Communism is, in a way, a struggle of the lower strata of the society against the upper strata.However, it is not a personal struggle of the poor against the rich, it is a societal and political struggle for equality of appropriation of property. Marx explains that Communism deprives no man of the power to appropriate the products of society all that it does is to deprive him of the power to subjugate the labour of others by means of such appropriation (ch. 2). With its teachings and goals, labour groups and lower working class would have lay out The Communist Manifesto appealing.The Capitalists, of course, would not have found it appealing, as the manifesto seeks to destroy their current stature and their self-interest would be compromized. On the other hand, Communism would seek to empower labour groups and they would find it all to their advantage to support its cause. The Industrial Revolution has created a majority lower class workers, many of whom lived in poverty under terrible working conditions. The Communist Manifesto calls on all labourers to unite, promising them a founder life sprouting from a better world.