Reconstruction Era

The reconstructive memory season Jessica Onken American History Since 1865 Professor Tim Johnston expansive 2, 2010 reconstructive memory 2 The reconstructive memory succession The reconstruction era was a unmanageable cartridge holder for the African American slaves from 1865 to 1877 because the slaves were freed and thither were no jobs for them, had very little or no education, and had very limited prospect in the southeastward. reconstruction was atomic number 53 of the nigh critical extents in American History. The civic War changed the democracy tre mendously, and most importantly by bringing an end to thr only tolddom. reconstruction was a detail of great promise, hope, and progress for African Americans, and a period of resentment and protection for many duster southerlyers. The time period for the Reconstruction era was in 1865 to 1877, when the unify States was rebuilding and reuniting after the Civil War. In 1865, four years of brutal deconstruction i n the Civil War came to an end, 600,000 American soldiers disoriented their lives. Four million enslaved African Americans were emancipated. The south was laid to waste railroads, factories, farms, and cities were destroyed.Abraham capital of Nebraska was choose president during that time. Abraham Lincoln k stark naked one time the states confederacy were restored to the union, the Republicans would be weakened un slight they cat an end to being a sectional party. Lincoln hoped for peace and to attract large number of the former south who back up the Republicans scotch policies. During the Era of Reconstruction, it was highly unstable because enchantment many trade unionerners saw this as a chance to only end slavery and encounter the south merged stomach into the United States, many in the south saw this as an insult and most different injury of the loss of the Civil War.Lincolns plans during this time were to free more slaves and grant granting immunity. At the en d of the Reconstruction Era, freedoms were granted d avowstairs the 13th, fourteenth, and 15th Amendments, but were non completely effective. The moral views through religions before and after the war of the north and south Reconstruction 3 were different. With different opinions flowing, the Presbyterian and Methodist churches rend into Northern and southern functions. The Southern churches supported slavery and believed that it was to a fault supported by the Bible.The north believed that no man should be held in captivity or re inexorableion by another man. The north precious to end slavery but comfort most of the Northerner did not consider the stern man to be equal to them. at that place were some Northerners that did believe all(prenominal) men are created equal. Some Northerners showed strong emotions some the eradication of slavery that they became violent. Most of the Northerners did not change after the war, which caused the segregation that go along until the 1960s.In 1865, the Ku Klux Klan was started in Tennessee to stop sterns from taking returns of their freshly flops. Members from the Ku Klux Klan would beat and murder blacks to economise them from having rights. Northern soldiers were stationed in the south to go for the Reconstruction laws. The soldiers make sure blacks could vote in elections, be handle fluid like the livid mint, go to school, and they were in addition there to impede any attacks from occurrent by the southern discolours. In 1869, the Southern governments started to end control by the North in Tennessee and Virginia.Some of the power of the Southerners was re additioned to run their own state governments, which made the Northerners have less influence on the southern governments. The resolve for the southerners joining the Ku Klux Klan was because they did not want blacks to have rights much(prenominal) as voting, owning land, freedom, be treated fairly at jobs, participate in court trials, run for office, etc.. Southern white people were not for reconstructing governments. They would not choose the black men that were once slaves as free black men who like a shot had the right to Reconstruction 4 balloting and participate in state government.As the nation started to celebrate the end of the war in April 1865, president Lincoln was shot and killed by and by Lincoln was assassinated, Andrew Johnson took over the process of the reconstruction. Johnson made the reconstruction less efficient. He forgave some ex-confederates and didnt take the same steady approaches as Lincoln did. Johnson was a southerner, and like Lincoln, a self educated man who climbed up the ladder from an inferior decent. Southerners were now fashioning new laws called black codes, which meant it made blacks lives harder and to prevent them from using their new rights.Some codes forced blacks to bleed for a year, and if they didnt, they were thrown in lock in for being unemployed, and also let the m be whipped by their bosses. By enforcing labor contracts, and laws, the strict black codes kept freedmen tied to the plantation. This period was described as rage, revenge, retaliation, and philia for an eye against African Americans. The justice system of the south provided no refuge or assistance. The all white police force a great deal terrorized African Americans, and the judges and other officials seldom prosecuted crimes against blacks.When the news of the black code laws and the violence against the freedmen spread to the North, it created outrage and fury. When the Northern soldiers were not positioned in the south to enforce Reconstruction laws, blacks had to live under the unpleasant, cruel, and unfair conditions caused by the black code laws. Johnson allowed the black codes to be passed which imposed heavy restrictions on freed African American slaves. Johnson was against the passage of a alternate of a new Freemans Bureau, which served as a positive organization fo r African Americans,Reconstruction 5 which would have allowed the black war veterans the right to vote. In 1867, sexual relation passed a new Reconstruction Act, that threw out the state governments of states that refused to subscribe the 14th amendment. The 15th amendment was ratified in 1870, providing a constitutional guarantee of voting rights for African American males. By 1870, the Northerner lost fill in reconstructing the south. The north tested to reconstruct the south and change southerners attitudes almost black people.Although they failed at this because many southerners were suave racists and believed that the white race was superior to others, blacks were not as good as southern white men. To add to that, the Northerners lost interest in the reconstruction, which gave southerners a chance to gain control of their state governments again. The main complaints against the presidential Reconstruction were the Radical Republicans of Congress. newborn governmental for ces in the South gave way for new changes. During reconstruction, African Americans made huge semipolitical gains.They voted in large numbers and were also elected to political office. African Americans were elected as sheriffs, mayors, legislators, Congressmen, and Senators. Even thought their association was significant, it was exaggerated by white southerners tempestuous at the Black Republicans governments. Reconstruction governments build public schools for both black and white children. They also rebuilt and added more railroads, telegraph lines, bridges, and railroads. These costly efforts led to tax increases that made the southern whites more angry, which was why the Ku Klux Klan was created.By the mid 1870s, the Republicans were losing power, and the Northerners were devolve of trying to reform the south. In 1872, Congress passed the Amnesty Act, which reinstated voting rights to almost all white southerners. By 1876, almost all southern s Reconstruction 6 states wer e back under the control of the Democrats. When Rutherford B. hay was elected president in 1877, the reconstruction came to an end. He removed the remaining federal official troops from the south. With no one remaining to enforce the reconstruction reforms, the Reconstruction was over. fair Democrats remained in control of southern governments.Southern states denied African Americans from voting through voting restrictions such as the poll tax, grandfather clause, and the literacy test. Jim triumph Laws key outd blacks and whites in restaurants, schools, theaters, railroads, hospitals, and all other public places. The Jim Crow Laws were clearly passed to delay that black people could not detail eh same things as white people. such laws encouraged and promoted racial segregation and alter from district to district. Some needful black people to drink at separate fountains and use separate bathrooms than white people.Others required black people to give up seats on public buse s if a white person wanted their sear, and cool off others prohibited black people from tending the same schools as white people African Americans continued to be looked at as bador not equal as the white Americans. They were still victims of violence and intimidation. In the 1960s, with the Civil Rights movement, the African Americans were granted full protection of the 14th and 15th amendments. The period of the Reconstruction was one of great promise for the United States and for African Americans.During this period, African Americans continued to struggle for freedom and worked to improve their communities. Institutions of the African American connection like the churches and schools were strengthened over time. though there were long term consequences of Reconstruction failures, the Reconstruction era provided a fundamental basis for later attempts to end discrimination. Reconstruction 7 Although the Reconstruction era was a difficult time for the African Americans, with s ome(prenominal) failed attempts, in the end, the African Americans did finally induct freedom and were allowed the same rights as the white Americans.References Carter, Hodding. (1959). The Angry Scar The Story of Reconstruction. New York Doubleday. Davidson, J. , Delay, B. , Heyrman, C. , Lytle, M. , Stoff, M. (2008). Nation of Nations. (vol. 2, 6th ed. ) New York McGraw-Hill. Dubowski, C. (1991). Andrew Johnson rebuild the Union. New Jersey Silver Burdett. Foner, Eric. (1988). Reconstruction Americas Unfinished Revolution 1863-1877. New York harper & Row. Litwack, L. , (1979). Been in the Storm so Long. New York Random House.

Rhetorical Analysis of Jfk Inaugural Speech Essay

In early 1961, the United States of the States was enduring racial tensions and inequalities on the home-front, as well as waging war against collectivism and the wintry war inter nationally. Chaos and idolise had penetrated the minds of the Ameri stomach pile beca prognosticate the Cold War was near its pinnacle the American batch longed for a strong, reassuring leader. John F. Kennedy provided that reassurance in his Inaugural Address. Taking the current national and international turmoil into account, Kennedy sought to persuade the Nations passel to sum total in his efforts and unify together in golf-club to achieve peace.The informant(a) name and address is saturated with rhetorical strategies seeking to caress the American People and utilizes lyric poem of cost increase to evoke oneness. Kennedy was able to effectively instal a profound kairotic import at which his discourse can make the closely difference or have the close influence. The pitch persuades t he American multitude by providing motivating propositions with appeals to ethos, tidings and pathos. Kennedys inaugural address plays to an irrefutably persuading rhythm.Strong, motivational verbs are conjugated with sophisticated adjectives in a direction that would make the most nane speech loose of swaying an entire population. In order to take into custody the minds of the American people, Kennedy begins with an antithesis, craft his victory, a festivity of liberty-symbolizing an end, as well as a beginning. This statement is to ensure the people that they are embarking in a overbold era of reform and peace, the end of turmoil, and the beginning of prosperous tranquility.Similar to the Declaration of Independence, Kennedys speech emphasizes the unification of the untaught through the use of parallelism and juxtaposition. Kennedy appeals to his udiences ethos through visions of bring outdom and American values. He does this through the Juxtaposition of exemption f rom the tyranny of man and the confidence of God to provide such independence. By utilizing a quote from Isaiah, .. to undo concentrated burdens and let the oppressed go free, Kennedy persuades all who listen to keep abreast freedom because it is both their God given right field and their patriotic affair.Kennedy emphasizes his argument for patriotic unification by effectively using epanaphora to break his betroths and propositions into segments. The repetition of declarative lements exemplifies his self-confidence that he will continue to pursue peace and encourage figure oution. He declares, to those radical states whom we welcome to the ranks of the free, and, to those peoples in huts and villages across the worldly concern in order to evokes nationalistic feelings through the appeal to pathos.This pledge of calm forcefulness exemplifies his stasis of remaining strong and unified amongst the socio-economic class of tyranny. Kennedys choice of such language caused hi s audition to find it hard to disagree with such an amiable stance. He stated, United, in that location is slim e cannot do in a host of co-operative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do, for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder. This statement exemplifies the magnificence of international and national unification.Due to the Cold War, Kennedy is extremely intent on convey liberty to the world much to a greater extent than protecting the liberties already present. However, it is evident that there was an underlying fear in his pledge almost a plea to advisories for join and non violent where disagreeing with him would seem unpatriotic and weak, In your hands, my ellow citizens, more than mine, will rest the lowest success or failure of our course.Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give good word to its national loyalty. The graves of young Americans who answered the call to service surround the globe. Kennedy chose words such as, national loyalty, in order to evoke an appeal to ethos and logos and graves of young Americans to appeal to their pathos. He points to the resiliency of the United States and the need for the people to continue to support the ideals of freedom that ave seemed forgotten.The people were challenged to Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay either price, bear every burden, meet each hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty. Kennedy successfully appeals to the pathos and ethos of the audience in order to establish his views of the inane strength and duty within all Americans. In the shutting of his speech, Kennedy cleverly positions one of the most unforgettable quotes of history.While the audience is full of irritation and atriotic duty because of his previous statement calling for strength and faith, he pauses for a moment and states And so, my fellow Am ericans, pick up not what you r country can do for you ask what you can do for your country. This statement attenuates itself to the rhetorical instrument of kairos because the placement and the time in which Kennedy chose to speak the words provided its long perpetual impact. The influence of this statement has persuading many Americans to act upon their own stasis and exemplify true freedom and strength for their country.

'Report Writing of Investigatory Project\r'

'WRITING A REPORT An research workery science see to it ends with a report. This report in addition cognize as technical paper, includes the side by side(p) patterns: A. reference point This is the list of people who advise the school-age child in undertaking the investigatory project. B. sur style The title should be able to regard the attention of the reader. It should be concise, descriptive and self-explanatory. It should taper clearly what the project is about. The phrase â€Å"A Study to Show” should be avoided, because in research you do not render to prove nighthing but rather to im subdivisionially find an reply.C. ABSTRACT This is a piffling paragraph of not more than two hundred to 290 words which give the essential or principal features of the project or study. This should be descriptive or in frame of referenceative replete to present a comprehensive film of the study. D. INTRODUCTION This section includes the following: 1. stress of the study Th is presents the reason that led the investigator to launch the study. A historical primer may be inc railway systemd. Or the earth of the study may present some observations and other relevant conditions that prompted the investigator to explore the problem.Some questions to guide you while writing this part of the paper ar the following: -Why did I select this research project? -Are thither others who study through similar studies? -What have others done or not done that move or spurred me to work on this project? -What ar my own observations which are relevant to the study? -Will the results of the study flip any contribution in the progress of a better quality of breeding? 2. Statement of the Problem and Objectives This must state what you aimed to accomplish. Whether the problem is stated in the form of question or declarative statement, evermore use brief, precise and accurate statements.The impersonal should be stated positively and in the declarative form. Defin e the general heading or main problem and the flesh out objective(s) or sub-problem(s) you are trying to answer or resolve. State these such(prenominal) that they are definitely and clearly related to the entropy obtained. 3. signifi faecal mattert of the Project State wherefore the study is worth making and how it seat contribute to you as an individual, to your community and to your country. 4. edge/Limitations of the Study/Project Delimitation refers to the sphere and extent of your study within the vanquish or result area.Limitation includes the extent of your intimacy and experience in the area. Moreover, it includes the practical(a) and respectable considerations that affected the way you designed and put to death your research plan. 5. Review of Related lit This part helps the reader of previous studies get ahead on the project’s topic or problem. The basic features of this part are: a. Studies which are related in purpose, mode or findings to your pres ent study. b. Summary statements of the studies be reviewed, The summary should show the transitions from earlier to past times studies and kins of previous studies to your present project problem. . apposite portions of relevant literature. The last name(s) of the author(s) followed by the course of instruction of publication in which the information appeared, should be enclosed in parenthesis and given at the end of the statement. E. MATERIALS AND METHODS 1. Materials and Equipment List toss off the materials, reagents, chemicals, plants, animals and other experimental units, as rise as equipment that were utilise in playacting the experiment. 2. Treatment or General cognitive process Describe the procedure in such a way that anyone who is completely unfamiliar with(predicate) with your topic or methods will hit the sack exactly what you did.Also, should the reader desire to take on your research, he can easily do so. It is important to cite the references for the meth ods or discussion you use and to describe in detail any modification you introduced. You should include the following: the number of trials performed, the variables used, and how you gathered and organized the data. F. OBSERVATIONS/FINDINGS picture clearly and precisely what you observed. The method you used to summarize your data depends on the typewrite of investigation and project you have undertaken. graphical representations in the forms of diagrams, tables, photographs and slides, etc. re also effective in presenting data. G. ANALYSIS OF entropy Present your analysis of the data. Give the meaning, relationship and significance that the data reveal. H. GENERALIZATION Your commentary of the data leads you to make some generalizations. You can arrive at these generalizations either by deduction or induction. Present the line of reasoning which led you to these generalizations. I. APPLICATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS State the implications and practical applications of your finding s. Several applications may be callable to some limitations of your experiment or investigation.At this point, you should arouse any further research which would be an outgrowth of your study. J. BIBILIOGRAPHY List all the references used in your investigation either alphabetically or in the order of citing in the text of the scientific paper. If the reference is a book, state the author, title, place of publication, publisher, date and pageboys cited. If the references is a magazine article, state the author, title of the article, name of magazine, date and number of issue and page number. If the internet is used, indicate the website. Passion for equity and Compassion for Humanity Thanks to Philo for providing this copy.\r\n'

'12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose\r'

'The depiction â€Å"Twelve Angry Men” by Reginald Rose is a drama that displays xii jurors in-depth reasoning to decide a substantial finale on the defendants sentence. there be many assets and liabilities of the convention that play a role in their decision making. The jurors be all defined in cost of their personalities, backgrounds, preconceived opinions and emotional tilts. This paper will signal that when pride, jealousy, frustration and prejudice all publish we see foolish and rational decision making methods.The assets of multitude is shown when juror#8 starts a diametric approach to grounds by showing the knife that was survey to be r ar. It starts the process of participation in puzzle solving by former(a) jury members who may have specify up their mind or were proficient feeling conformity pressure. Greater spirit of individuals total information starts to helps jury make a better decision. Liabilities of a mathematical group ar show when eve ry angiotensin converting enzyme except juror# 8 deck out their hand feeling conformity pressure. There is desire of individual shown by juror# 3 to dominate and win the lineage rather than finding a beaver solution.Lack of interest is shown by juror# 7 to reason or spend measure to adjudicate problem. There ar prejudice feelings shown by juror# 10 and 7, they study juror# 5 and 11 do not know much because of their backgrounds. from each one group determines assets and liabilities of their groups problem solving. As farseeing disagreement is not personal and is in interest of best solution its healthy. eon required to solve a problem is uncertain, members might get impatient and solve problem without reasoning. Risk taking is all good or bad depending on how a group uses it.Each group has a different problem to solve and different personalities to work with which is why each group can use assets and liabilities positively and negatively. end-to-end the film, jurywoman go is violently prejudiced against anyone who comes from a slum. â€Å"You cant believe a intelligence information they say,” he declares †take note that Juror Ten does not say â€Å"he,” message the defendant, but â€Å"they,” the group of slums as a whole. This proves that he cannot make a sightly judgment about individual guilt.Juror Nine, the major(postnominal) man with accumulated life experience, notices this and rebukes straightaway saying â€Å"Since when is dishonesty a group characteristic? ” The intolerance of Juror Ten continues before finally erupting in a long speech that leads the other jurors to avert him. The message is clear that such irrational prejudice is incompatible with justice. Juror tetrad also shows signs of such prejudice, though he couches it in more acceptable terminology: â€Å"The children who come out of slum backgrounds are potential menaces to nightclub. When a person hears the discourse prejudice, he or she might estimate it only refers to the racial prejudice a lot found between those with light fight and those with dark skin. However, prejudice runs much deeper than a persons color. Prejudice is found between gender, religion, ethnical and geographical background, and race. People have discriminated against others found upon these attributes from the beginning of time. Prejudice has become a complex problem in our society; for example, if someone were to walk in a secluded area at night and pass a group of precedential citizens, he or she will, most likely, not feel threatened.However, if instead of senior citizens, triple teenagers dressed in ripped jeans and t-shirts wearing alloy chains around their necks passed the person is more likely to feel threatened. Prejudice is the wistful truth of today’s society. Whether it’s from watching the local news or reading the newspaper, many people standstill stereotypes on the media or personal experiences. Altho ugh these are the most convenient ways to enounce someone, they are also the worst. Whenever dealing with the media, events are dramatized and slowly build into the subconscious. The affects of prejudice hence influence our decisions without us even realizing it.\r\n'

'The Host Chapter 43: Frenzied\r'

'I imagined that from the bug scratch bulge out of the fuddledtside, I presented as lock in as a statue. My tump perpetuallyyplace were folded in front of me, my attend was without expression, my animate was in any case shallow to move my chest.\r\nInside, I was spinning a initiate, as if the pieces of my atoms were reversing polarity and blowing external from champion a nonher.\r\nBringing Melanie c all over charge had non scavenged him. All that I could do was non nice.\r\nThe hall outside our savor was crowded. J atomic number 18d, Kyle, and Ian were patronage from their desperate raid, empty- tip overed. A cool down of ice-that was all they had to show for three age of risking their lives. Trudy was making compresses and laying them crosswise Jamies forehead, the indorse of his neck, his chest.\r\n sluice if the ice cooled the fever, raging out of control, how long until it was all melted? An moment? More? Less? How long until he was dying again?\r \nI would throw a steering been the unity to rig the ice on him, exclusively I couldnt move. If I moved, I would fall into microscopic pieces.\r\nâ€Å" zero(prenominal)hing?” medical student murmured. â€Å"Did you check -â€Å"\r\nâ€Å" some(prenominal) spot we could gestate of,” Kyle interrupted. â€Å"Its not uniform pain go finisheders, drugs-lots of people had in ordainectual to extend those hidden. The antibiotics were always kept in the wrinklefoil. Theyre g ane, mendelevium.”\r\nJared besides stared vanquish at the inflamed child on the bed, not speaking.\r\nIan s withald beside me. â€Å"Dont look like that,” he oral fissure. â€Å"Hell pull through. Hes tough.”\r\nI couldnt respond. Couldnt charge comprehend the words, really.\r\nDoc knelt beside Trudy and pulled Jamies chin up down. With a bowl he scooped up some of the ice irrigate from the air-cooled and let it trickle into Jamies mouth. We all perceive the thick, painful sound of Jamies swallowing. But his look didnt open.\r\nI felt as though I would neer be capable-bo pop offd to move again. That I would turn into part of the quarry wall. I penuryed to be st genius.\r\nIf they dug a hole for Jamie in the empty desert, they would micturate to put me in it, similarly.\r\nNot goodish enough, Melanie growled.\r\nI was despairing, unless she was filled with fury.\r\nThey tried.\r\nTrying solves vigour. Jamie allow for not die. They experience to go back out.\r\nFor what calculate? harbour up if they did bugger polish off your old antibiotics, what are the chances they would still be any good? They neertheless worked half the beat anyway. Inferior. He doesnt drive your medicament. He need to a greater extent than that. Something that really works…\r\nMy breathing sped up, stockyened as I saw it.\r\nHe needs mine, I realized.\r\nMel and I were both overawed by the pellucidness of this idea. The simplicity o f it.\r\nMy st whizz lips cracked apart. â€Å"Jamie needs real medicines. The bingles the souls fuck off. We need to wank him those.”\r\nDoc frowned at me. â€Å"We dont even know what those things do, how they work.”\r\nâ€Å"Does it matter?” Some of Melanies crossness was seeping into my voice. â€Å"They do work. They muckle economize him.”\r\nJared stared at me. I could feel Ians look on me, similarly, and Kyles, and all the rest in the inhabit. But I saw hardly Jared.\r\nâ€Å"We hatfult ram em, Wanda,” Jeb verbalize, his tone already one of defeat. Giving up. â€Å"We give the gate only lease into broken-down places. T presents always a crowd of your kind in a hospital. twenty-four hours a day. Too many look. We wont do Jamie any good if we flap caught.”\r\nâ€Å"Sure,” Kyle said in a hard voice. â€Å"The centipedes will be only too clever to heal his body when they mold us here. And make him one of them. Is that what youre after?”\r\nI off to glare at the big, express man. My body tensed and leaned forward. Ian put his muckle on my shoulder as if he were holding me back. I didnt pretend I would look at made any aggressive move toward Kyle, scarce maybe I was wrong. I was so far from my general self.\r\nWhen I spoke, my voice was dead even, no inflection. â€Å" in that respect has to be a way.”\r\nJared was nodding. â€Å"mayhap someplace small. The gun would make too much encumbrance, but if there were enough of us to overwhelm them, we could use knives.”\r\nâ€Å"No.” My weapon systems came unfolded, my hand falling open in shock. â€Å"No. Thats not what I meant. Not dash offing -â€Å"\r\nNo one even listened to me. Jeb was arguing with Jared.\r\nâ€Å" theres no way, kid. Somebodyd play a call strike to the Seekers. Even if we were in and out, something like that would bring em down on us in force. Wed be hard-pressed to make it out a t all. And theyd follow.”\r\nâ€Å"Wait. Cant you -â€Å"\r\nThey still werent listening to me.\r\nâ€Å"I dont want the boy to die, either, but we cant risk everyones lives for one soulfulness,” Kyle said. â€Å"People die here; it happens. We cant beat out crazy to save one boy.”\r\nI treasured to choke him, to cut off his air in order to spare his calm words. Me, not Melanie. I was the one who wanted to turn his mettle purple. Melanie felt the resembling way, but I could tell how much of the violence came directly from me.\r\nâ€Å"We pee-pee to save him,” I said, louder now.\r\nJeb looked at me. â€Å"Hon, we cant just walk in there and ask.”\r\n decently past, an new(prenominal) very simple and obvious truth occurred to me.\r\nâ€Å"You cant. But I can.”\r\nThe room vanish dead dim.\r\nI was caught up in the beauty of the plan forming in my head. The arrant(a)ion of it. I spoke generally to myself, and to Melanie. She was i mpressed. This would work. We could save Jamie.\r\nâ€Å"They arent suspicious. Not at all. Even if Im a horrible liar, they would never funny me of anything. They wouldnt be listening for lies. Of course not. Im one of them. They would do anything to swear out me. Id say I got detriment hiking or something… and thusly Id find a way to be unsocial and Id take as much as I could hide. Think of it! I could get enough to heal everyone here. To buy the farm for years. And Jamie would be fine! Why didnt I work out of this sooner? Maybe it wouldnt view as been too late even for Walter.”\r\nI looked up accordingly, with shining eyes. It was just so perfect!\r\nSo perfect, so absolutely amend, so obvious to me, that it took me forever to understand the expressions on their faces. If Kyles had not been so explicit, it might have taken me longer.\r\nHatred. Suspicion. Fear.\r\nEven Jebs poker face was not enough. His eyes were tight with mistrust.\r\nEvery face said no .\r\n are they insane? Cant they see how this would help us all?\r\nThey dont commit me. They call up Ill hurt them, hurt Jamie!\r\nâ€Å"Please,” I whispered. â€Å"Its the only way to save him.”\r\nâ€Å"Patient, isnt it?” Kyle spit. â€Å"Bided its epoch well, dont you think?”\r\nI fought the desire to choke him again.\r\nâ€Å"Doc?” I begged.\r\nHe didnt meet my eyes. â€Å"Even if there was any way we could let you outside, Wanda… I just couldnt trust drugs I dont understand. Jamies a tough kid. His system will charge this off.”\r\nâ€Å"Well go out again, Wanda,” Ian murmured. â€Å"Well find something. We wont tally back until we do.”\r\nâ€Å"Thats not good enough.” The disunite were pooling in my eyes. I looked to the one person who might possibly be in as much pain as I was. â€Å"Jared. You know. You know I would never let anything hurt Jamie. You know I can do this. Please.”\r\nHe met my a ttentiveness for one long moment. thus(prenominal) he looked around the room, at every other face. Jeb, Doc, Kyle, Ian, Trudy. Out the access at the silent audience whose expressions mirrored Kyles: Sharon, Violetta, Lucina, Reid, Geoffrey, Heath, Heidi, Andy, Aaron, Wes, Lily, Carol. My friends mixed in with my enemies, all of them wearing Kyles face. He stared at the near row, which I couldnt see. Then he looked down at Jamie. There was no sound of breathing in the entire room.\r\nâ€Å"No, Wanda,” he said quietly. â€Å"No.”\r\nA sigh of relief from the rest.\r\nMy knees buckled. I fell forward and yanked free of Ians hands when he tried to pull me back up. I crawled to Jamie and pushed Trudy diversion with my elbow. The silent room watched. I took the compress from his head and refilled the melted ice. I didnt meet the stares I could feel on my skin. I couldnt see anyway. The tears swam in front of my eyes.\r\nâ€Å"Jamie, Jamie, Jamie,” I crooned. â⠂¬Å"Jamie, Jamie, Jamie.”\r\nI couldnt come along to do anything but sob out his human body and touch the packets of ice over and over, waiting for the moment they would need changing.\r\nI catch outd them apply, a few at a time. I go outd their voices, by and large angry, fade away down the halls. I couldnt make sense of the words, though.\r\nJamie, Jamie, Jamie…\r\nâ€Å"Jamie, Jamie, Jamie…”\r\nIan knelt beside me when the room was intimately empty.\r\nâ€Å"I know you wouldnt… but Wanda, theyll kill you if you try,” he whispered. â€Å"After what happened… in the hospital. Theyre mysophobic you have good reason to obliterate us… Anyway, hell be all right. You have to trust that.”\r\nI sour my face from him, and he went away.\r\nâ€Å"Sorry, kid,” Jeb mumbled when he left.\r\nJared left. I didnt hear him go, but I knew when he was gone. That seemed right to me. He didnt love Jamie the way we did. He had prov ed that. He should go.\r\nDoc stayed, honoring helplessly. I didnt look at him.\r\nThe mean solar day faded slowly, turned orange and then gray. The ice melted and was gone. Jamie started to burn hot under my hands.\r\nâ€Å"Jamie, Jamie, Jamie…” My voice was cracked and cacophonic now, but I couldnt occlusive. â€Å"Jamie, Jamie, Jamie…”\r\nThe room turned black. I couldnt see Jamies face. Would he leave in the night? Had I already seen his face, his living face, for the last time?\r\nHis name was just a whisper on my lips now, low enough that I could hear Docs quiet snoring.\r\nI wiped the tepid stuff across his body without ceasing. As the water dried, it cooled him a bitty. The burn lessened. I began to believe that he wouldnt die tonight. But I wouldnt be able to hold him here forever. He would slip away from me. Tomorrow. The next day. And then I would die, too. I would not live without Jamie.\r\nJamie, Jamie, Jamie… Melanie groaned.\r\nJ ared didnt believe us. The lament was both of ours. We thought it at the same time.\r\nIt was still silent. I didnt hear anything. Nothing alerted me.\r\nThen, suddenly, Doc cried out. The sound was oddly muffled, like he was shouting into a pillow.\r\nMy eyes couldnt make sense of the shapes in the darkness at graduation. Doc was jerking strangely. And he seemed too big-like he had too many arms. It was terrifying. I leaned over Jamies inert form, to protect him from whatever was happening. I could not flee sequence he lay helpless. My heart pounded against my ribs.\r\nThen the flailing arms were still. Docs snore started up again, louder and thicker than before. He slumped to the ground, and the shape separated. A second work out pulled itself away from his and stood in the darkness.\r\nâ€Å"Lets go,” Jared whispered. â€Å"We dont have time to waste.”\r\nMy heart close exploded.\r\nHe believes.\r\n I jumped to my feet, forcing my stiff knees to unbend.  "What did you do to Doc?”\r\nâ€Å"Chloroform. It wont last long.”\r\nI turned quickly and poured the untoughened water over Jamie, soaking his clothe and the mattress. He didnt stir. Perhaps that would keep him cool until Doc woke up.\r\nâ€Å"Follow me.”\r\nI was on his heels. We moved silently, almost touching, almost caterpillar track but not quite. Jared hugged the walls, and I did the same.\r\nHe stopped when we reached the light of the moon-bright garden room. It was deserted and still.\r\nI could see Jared authorizely for the first base time. He had the gun slung bunghole his back and a knife sheathed at his waist. He held out his hands, and there was a length of dark framework in them. I understood at once.\r\nThe whispered words raced out of my mouth. â€Å"Yes, blindfold me.”\r\nHe nodded, and I closed my eyes part he tied the cloth over them. I would keep them closed anyway.\r\nThe mil was quick and tight. When he was done, I spun mysel f in a fast circle-once, twice…\r\nHis hands stopped me. â€Å"Thats okay,” he said. And then he gripped me harder and lifted me off the ground. I gasped in surprise as he threw me against his shoulder. I folded there, my head and chest hanging over his back, beside the gun. His arms held my legs against his chest, and he was already moving. I bounced as he jogged, my face thicket against his tog with each stride.\r\nI had no sense of which way we were passage; I didnt try to guess or think or feel. I concentrated only on the bouncing of his gait, counting steps. Twenty, twenty-one, twenty- dickens, cardinal…\r\nI could feel him lean as the path took him down and then up. I tried not to think almost it.\r\nFour vitamin C twelve, four hundred thirteen, four hundred fourteen…\r\nI knew when we were out. I smelled the dry, clean breeze of the desert. The air was hot, though it had to be close to midnight.\r\nHe pulled me down and set me on my feet.\r\nâ⠂¬Å"The ground is flat. Do you think you can transmit blindfolded?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes.”\r\nHe grabbed my elbow tightly in his hand and took off, setting a rigorous whole tone. It wasnt easy. He caught me time and time again before I could fall. I started to get used to it after a eon, and I kept my balance bump over the tiny pits and rises. We ran until we were both gasping.\r\nâ€Å"If… we can get… to the landrover… well be in… the clear.”\r\nThe jeep? I felt a strange wave of nostalgia. Mel hadnt seen the jeep since the first leg of that disastrous trip to Chicago, hadnt cognize it had survived.\r\nâ€Å"If we… cant?” I asked.\r\nâ€Å"They catch us… theyll kill you. Ians… right virtually… that part.”\r\nI tried to run faster. Not to save my life, but because I was the only one who could save Jamies. I stumbled again.\r\nâ€Å"Going to… take off the blindfold. Youll be… faster.”\r \nâ€Å"You sure?”\r\nâ€Å"Dont… look around. ‘Kay?”\r\nâ€Å"Promise.”\r\nHe yanked at the knots do-nothing my head. As the fabric fell away from my eyes, I centre them only on the ground at my feet.\r\nIt made a world of difference. The work was bright, and the sand was very smooth and pale. Jared dropped his arm and broke into a faster stride. I kept up easily now. outdo running was familiar to my body. I colonised into my preferred stride. exclusively over a six-minute mile, Id guess. I couldnt keep up that pace forever, but Id run myself into the ground trying.\r\nâ€Å"You hear… anything?” he asked.\r\nI listened. on the button 2 sets of running feet on the sand.\r\nâ€Å"No.”\r\nHe grunted in approval.\r\nI guessed this was the reason hed stolen the gun. They couldnt stop us from a distance without it.\r\nIt took about an hour more. I was slowing then, and so was he. My mouth burned for water.\r\nId never looked up from the ground, so it startled me when he put his hand over my eyes. I faltered, and he pulled us to a walk.\r\nâ€Å"Were okay now. Just ahead…”\r\nHe left his hand over my eyes and tugged me forward. I comprehend our footsteps echo off something. The desert wasnt as flat here.\r\nâ€Å"Get in.”\r\nHis hand disappeared.\r\nIt was nearly as dark as it was with him finishing my eyes. Another cave. Not a dim one. If I turned around, I would be able to see out of it. I didnt turn.\r\nThe jeep faced into the darkness. It looked just the same as I remembered it, this vehicle I had never seen. I swung myself over the door into the seat.\r\nJared was in his seat already. He leaned over and tied the blindfold over my eyes again. I held still to make it easier.\r\nThe noise of the engine scared me. It seemed too dangerous. There were so many people who shouldnt find us now.\r\nWe moved in dispel briefly, and then the wind was blasting my face. There was a funny soun d behind the jeep, something that didnt fit Melanies memories.\r\nâ€Å"Were going to Tucson,” he told me. â€Å"We never raid there-its too close. But we dont have time for anything else. I know where a small hospital is, not too deep into town.”\r\nâ€Å"Not Saint Marys?”\r\nHe heard the alarm in my voice. â€Å"No, wherefore?”\r\nâ€Å"I know psyche there.”\r\nHe was quiet for a minute. â€Å"Will you be recognized?”\r\nâ€Å"No. No one will know my face. We dont have… wanted people. Not like you did.”\r\nâ€Å"Okay.”\r\nBut he had me thinking now, thinking about my appearance. forward I could voice my concerns, he took my hand and folded it around something very small.\r\nâ€Å"Keep that close to you.”\r\nâ€Å"What is it?”\r\nâ€Å"If they guess that youre… with us, if theyre going to… put someone else in Mels body, you put that in your mouth and bite down on it hard.”\r\nâ€Å" e mbitter?”\r\nâ€Å"Yes.”\r\nI thought about that for a moment. And then I laughed; I couldnt help it. My nerves were frayed with worry.\r\nâ€Å"Its not a joke, Wanda,” he said angrily. â€Å"If you cant do it, then I have to take you back.”\r\nâ€Å"No, no, I can.” I tried to get a hold of myself. â€Å"I know I can. Thats why Im laughing.”\r\nHis voice was harsh. â€Å"I dont get the joke.”\r\nâ€Å"Dont you see? For millions of my own kind, Ive never been able to do that. Not for my own… children. I was always too afraid to die that final time. But I can do it for one alien child.” I laughed again. â€Å"It doesnt make any sense. Dont worry, though. I can die to protect Jamie.”\r\nâ€Å"Im trusting you to do just that.”\r\nIt was silent for a moment, and then I remembered what I looked like.\r\nâ€Å"Jared, I dont look right. For walking into a hospital.”\r\nâ€Å"Weve got better habilitate stashe d with the… less-conspicuous vehicles. Thats where were headed now. About five more minutes.”\r\nThat wasnt what I meant, but he was right. These clothes would never do. I waited to talk to him about the rest. I needed to look at myself first.\r\nThe jeep stopped, and he pulled off the blindfold.\r\nâ€Å"You dont have to keep your eyes down,” he told me when my head ducked automatically. â€Å"Theres nothing here to give us away. Just in case this place was ever discovered.”\r\nIt wasnt a cave. It was a rock slide. A few of the bigger boulders had been carefully excavated, passing clever dark spaces under them that no one would suspect of housing anything but dirt and smaller rocks.\r\nThe jeep was already lodged in a tight space. I was so close to the rock, I had to jump on over the back of the jeep to get out. There was something odd attached to the bumper-chains and two very dirty tarps, all beset and torn.\r\nâ€Å"Here,” Jared said, and led the way to a undefined crevice just a little shorter than he was. He brushed aside a dusty, dirt-colored tarp and rifled through a pile hiding behind it. He pulled out a T-shirt, lenient and clean, with tags still attached. He ripped those off and threw the shirt to me. Then he dug until he found a pair of khaki pants. He checked the size, then flipped them to me, too.\r\nâ€Å" contrive them on.”\r\nI hesitated for a moment while he waited, wondering what my problem was. I flushed and then turned my back to him. I yanked my ragged shirt over my head and replaced it as quickly as my fumbling fingers could manage.\r\nI heard him clear his throat. â€Å"Oh. Ill, uh, get the car.” His footsteps moved away.\r\nI unembellished off my tattered cutoff eliminate and pulled the crisp new pants into place. My plaza were in bad shape, but they werent that noticeable. Besides, pleasant shoes werent always easy to come by. I could pretend I had an trammel to this pair.\r\nAn other engine came to life, quieter than the jeeps. I turned to see a modest, unremarkable barroom pull out of a deep shadow under a boulder. Jared got out and chained the tattered tarps from the jeep to this cars rachis bumper. Then he drove it to where I stood, and as I saw the wakeless tarps wipe the tire tracks from the dirt, I savvy their purpose.\r\nJared leaned across the seat to open the passenger door. There was a backpack on the seat. It lay flat, empty. I nodded to myself. Yes, this I needed.\r\nâ€Å"Lets go.”\r\nâ€Å" stay fresh on,” I said.\r\nI crouched to look at myself in the side mirror.\r\nNot good. I flipped my chin-length hair over my cheek, but it wasnt enough. I touched my cheek and bit my lip.\r\nâ€Å"Jared. I cant go in with my face like this.” I pointed to the long, jagged scar across my skin.\r\nâ€Å"What?” he demanded.\r\nâ€Å"No soul would have a scar like this. They would have had it treated. Theyll wonder where Ive been. Theyll ask questions.”\r\nHis eyes widened and then narrowed. â€Å"Maybe you should have thought of this before I snuck you out. If we go back now, theyll think it was a ploy for you to learn the way out.”\r\nâ€Å"Were not going back without medicine for Jamie.” My voice was harder than his.\r\nHis got harder to match it. â€Å"What do you contrive we do, then, Wanda?”\r\nâ€Å"Ill need a rock.” I sighed. â€Å"Youre going to have to hit me.”\r\n'

'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari\r'

'The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari Robert Wiene, the director of the characterisation, The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari, combines institutionalise and fiction in his expressionist characterization in effort to captivate his viewers. This film portrays the element of fantasy in that it has an conceptional realm. The film breaks the rules of realism. In the score everything is crooked and all the sets are painted. The people with dominance are revealed in exaggerated gamy chairs; for example the patrol is shown sitting on one of the high chairs in the police station.Francis first turns away from reality aft(prenominal) Allen has been get throughed because of the psychological pain it causes. In order to cope with this, Francis fantasizes that he is non the target of blame for his best friends murder by blaming Dr. Calgari. His fantasy extends to a point where he is seen as the hero by challenging Dr. Caligari and Cesare. Later on in the film, it is discovered that the dream work that Francis’s unconscious mind uses to produce this story is related to the Freudian dream epitome; he mechanisms and symbols to produce his fantasy.In addition, Dr. Caligari and Cesare are non real people; they are fragments of Francis humor and serve as objects used to induct blame upon. The films ambiguous ending leaves the asperity of Francis story unknown because his illness is not explicitly confirmed. However, the Freudian theory shows that Francis has fantasized the unblemished story to satisfy his guilty mind.\r\n'

'Mba Finance Sop Essay\r'

'It very muchtimes happens that the very best of our competencies, strengths and creativities are brought to natural process when we willingly arrogate on challenges. mightily from my childhood, my parents taught me that whenever we face obstacles towards achieving a goal, there only(prenominal) two clear choices (1) to back come out of goal-plans and stay in the comfort district of being â€Å"reasonable” or (2) to take it on as a challenge, turn it and seize the opportunity to be in charge of destiny. I have always chosen the later. As a teenager, I would read by the profiles of stage business drawship †successful entrepreneurs and top managers in hint corporations. It became increasingly clear that a sloshed majority of them started early in their business careers and with a marked degree of focus. Realizing my acuteness for finance as a government issue res publica, I therefore decided to â€Å" touch on my feet wet” soon after pursing my un married man of Commerce from the University of Mumbai (Bombay).\r\nExtensive efforts and networking lead me towards a golden opportunity with first rudiment, the Indian leg of globally reputed enthronization Bank. I fall in the ABC team as a Junior psychoanalyst. The exciting role problematic reporting to elder managers and working in the not bad(p) Markets industry and developing competencies in cutting edge Financial Products and services. At ABC, I realized that it does take a trained eye to read through different trades and analyze the logic and complexities derriere them. The familiarity turned out to be a creative activity in itself! In the first three months (and as junior-grade analyst), I learnt about the life troll of a trade, the common terminologies used eyepatch avocation and complexities involved in a trade, the final settlement processes and the nuances of reporting such(prenominal) details to senior management and clientele. I was then handed over the o pportunity to handle such complex activities independently.\r\nAt the company, Professional Trainers and guest lecturers have often been invited to train and develop personnel on various specialized knowledge areas. I thus had the opportunity to learn hands-on and in detail about Capital Markets, Futures and Options, Equity and Equity Derivatives, Foreign stand in (Options, Spots and Forwards), Advanced Excel and some much knowledge and skill areas of finance. inwardly six months of taking my taking charge, a record collection of Commissions of over US$300 Mn. (having no outstanding commissions more than 90 days) was achieved. I received appreciations from senior management, clients and counterparts for 100% accuracy in reporting. inside a year, I was promoted as Analyst and entrusted leading a team of 6 Junior Analysts. I was transitioned to the Foreign vary (FX) Settlements Team and developed competencies as a subject matter expert for the company’s operations with DE F.\r\nIn venerable 2009, I received a every quarter award for outstanding performance. Having proven my meat in handling high volumes of trading minutes, instituting process and ensuring efficient execution, I was entrusted with a special project †spearheading the company’s strategic initiative of direct social status arrangement with ABC. We had, so far, been a â€Å" ternion Party Member” the world leader in Foreign transform settlements. To encounter this prestigious alliance, I located more than 100 prospects (â€Å"counterparties”) who could gain by conducting transactions with our company. I pitched our services extensively engendering home the fact that we had emerged to world class standards in credibility, liquidity and extension line in the industry. The project’s fruition resulted in revenue savings in excess of GBP 9 Mn to the company. Having achieved this goal, I took the lead in teaching and execution of all sub-process of Fore ign Exchange †thus ensuring superior service levels to clientele.\r\nWith about 4 years of success in investment banking, my post-MBA career goal is to educate to the position of a Senior fellow traveller in the Capital Markets Prime serve division of a global Investment Bank. Such an experience will unfold my perspective to face challenges in the global financial services industry and bring in unlimited opportunities to innovate and hyperkinetic syndrome value. My long-term aspiration is to establish and hold a financial services sign that focuses on Investment management for basal High-Net-Worth Individuals and Enterprises and cater financial solutions to Governments, Corporations and Institutional clients. The loaded will be focused on the leading edge in miscellanea summation classes to maximize returns while minimizing risk. The mo phase plan includes setting up of a private equity tauten that will function other entrepreneurs deal me achieve their own drea ms; this will provide me with utmost satisfaction.\r\nA Global M.B.A computer programme From ABC university †School of business is all important(p) towards achieving my career goals at this stage in my career. The School’s approach of cultivating light through case studies in finance, dodging and other application areas will help me strengthen my fundamentals and devel op well-trained managerial and entrepreneurial instincts. I stand to gain immensely through participation in dispute industry/consulting assignments and thus widen my rationality to a global scale. The other area of importance to my goals is leadership development.\r\nIn a people-driven financial services enterprise, the greatest asset is people †their knowledge, enthusiasm, loyalty and cohesion with organizational goals. In addition to specialist courses/ formulation in leadership development, ABC University provides the platform to interact with globally renowned expertness and a diverse st udent confederacy and develop interpersonal skills and comfort on a global scale. It also opens up vistas for networking extensively with the vast alumni network and culture through seminars from global business leaders. ABC University is thus my most preferred terminal pursing an M.B.A program.\r\n'

'Sex Industry\r'

'The term wind industry refers to the people and organizations that provide hinge onual products, services, or performances in exchange for monetary compensation. The term encompasses a variety of enterprises, including print, video, and Internet pornography, prostitution, phone energize operations, conjure up shops, massage parlors, and strip clubs. Those employed in the sex industry are typi augury known as sex pull iners and might include street prostitutes, call girls, escorts, strippers, exotic dancers, phone sex operators, brothel workers, tingling masseuses, and actors/actresses in pornographic films.The sex industry withal includes the managers, staff, owners, producers, directors, photographers, pimps, madams, businesses, organizations, and enterprises that provide the infrastructure and support necessary to this multi-billion-dollar industry. As a male my outlook on the sex industry will be much distinguishable than if I were a young-bearing(prenominal), due to the profession or the lack there of, being 80% female according to The Spot Light on the sex activity Industry by Patrick McDonald.In today’s clubhouse it is still considered immoral and illegal in just about places to participate in the sex trade, although it has been around for hundreds of years. obstinate to the ugly stereotypes of prostitutes as fallen women, dope addicts, or disease carriers,* sex workers are women at work supporting children as single parents, trying to nevertheless money to go to school, surviving economically in a job market that underpays women at every economic level.Because of the nature of the sex industry, in which legion(predicate) enterprises are illegal or only semi- decriminalize and in which much earnings and activity goes unreported, estimates of the range of the industry are necessarily flawed. Nonetheless, all operable data suggest that the sex industry plays a very significant role in the U. S. economy, as in other countries. Since the rise of video arranging technology and home videocassette players in the early 1980s, the breathing in of hard-core pornographic videos in the joined States has increase dramatically.A federal study in the 1970s estimated that the hit value of hard-core porn in the United States was under $10 million; by 1996 estimates indicated Americans were expending more than $8 billion per year on pornographic videos and magazines, sex shows, peep shows, and sex toys (Schlosser 1997). This think included 665 million hardcore video rentals, $cl million spent on pay-per-view adult movies, and $clxxv million on pornographic movies viewed in hotel rooms.\r\n'

'MTV: Building Brand Resonance Essay\r'

'1 †What is the MTV fall guy image? How valuable atomic number 18 the MTV print associations? What should its message values be?\r\nThe MTV station started out with a focus on the euphony where it helped to launch the visual impact of bands through music movies. MTV is a young oriented place, that started as a unadulteratedly music video put up, and has at once involved into a pop- shade station with a mix of long-form computer schedule, and videos. They created stars and termed new expressions the like VJs and readily differentiated their product from the competition. As a provide of having a first-m everywhere advantage they were the TV television contain to go to in modulate to endorse your music. They managed to build up their pit and be a key pass for promotion where artists where demanding to put on their own videos played on MTV. MTV remains a crocked brand at bottom the youth segment but needs to unendingly evolve in order to deem their bunk wi th new trends and changes emerging.\r\nThe brand associations atomic number 18 virile since they are attached to a certain target-group (youths) that is very desired to reach for many advertisers. The adolescence and early adulthood that MTV reaches are important for establishing enduring preferences for a specific fibre of brand that might follow a somebody throughout his life. Viewed as very â€Å"hip and now” many teens look to the roadway to turn over what is ordinary and what the up and coming trends of today are. MTV has very strong brand attributes, with its viewing audience and even with people that do not view the channel as unmatched they would frequently watch, thus giving the brand strong brand associations. MTV has core values of confineing on exculpate of music and cultural trends, as a root ensuring their continued growth of their audience; MTV needs to stay relevant to stay on top.\r\n2 †learn the current sources of MTV’s brand equity . How gravel they changed over while?\r\nMTV creates its brand equity through senior high school level of awareness and brand associations it’s do with its targeted viewers. MTV did this by using VJ’s or video jockeys to bring the viewers â€Å"along for the ride”. VJ’s make it’s a much more(prenominal) than personal experience as if they were friends with the audience. The office of long-form programming has helped hang in viewers interested in the channel by keeping relevant in its programming, by moving away from its roots as a music only channel and giving viewers what they were interested at any point in time. There are multiple genres and cultures represented on MTV and the channel high ratings among its key teen demographic, specially females.\r\nThe evolution of the channel has kept the brand equity. In 2010 the MTV logo changed and no longer contained the tag-line â€Å" melody television receiver” to further emphasize thei r shift away from the pure music. By focusing more on programs that were â€Å"culture” shows and not only music they have managed to maintain a strong brand. Throughout their changes of focus MTV has managed to keep its core values intact. They are a channel for the younger generation that constantly provokes and stays on the edge of new concepts. By having a brand aimed at pop culture they constantly have to re-invent themselves to stay current. One of the biggest challenges for MTV is managing growth because usually when things bring too everyday it is no longer considered to be cool.\r\n3 †What is the role of music within MTV? Do they need to put the â€Å"M” back in MTV?\r\nMusic still plays a major fibre in MTV’s image and brand associations. Music and pop culture have always been inter touched, as many view the music that they listen to be how they express who they are as an individual. By having the uniform segments of people liking the same typ es of music, you bottomland see the cliques within these segments, and usually these are how social trends begin. Although on a television station, music does not have the power to captivate viewers for prolonged periods of time; MTV found that long-form programming kept viewers tuned in on a regular basis, whereas music created pasture behaviors. Additionally, the channel viewers have changed therefore ever-changing back to an all music channel I do not think would benefit the channel; viewers need to stay tuned in order for MTV to remain profitable and they are doing a smashing job of keeping their brand equity and associations.\r\n4 †Discuss the role the Internet in programming. How should MTV ruff integrate the Internet into the brand? How might engine room impact MTV’s future?\r\nMTV’s websites march as an added channel to keep viewers industrious beyond just watching the channel they can now watch TV episodes and have wallpapers etc. However, the int ernet could pose the problem as sites like YouTube, World Star Hip Hop, and a entreaty of others give viewers access to video on demand, (what they want to see and when they want to see it), as opposed to watching a channel and delay to hopefully see a song or wait for a program to air. MTV should continue to use the Internet to its advantage by offering max online clips, interviews, and MTV personalized gear.\r\nThey should continue to create apps and use Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to connect to viewers. The MTV website already offers a variety of experiences to visitors and its greatest surcharge is that the brand owns the market as the resource for popular music. Drawing on that, and positioning the interactive grammatical construction as a true storehouse for tuition is the most complementary stance MTVi (the interactive naval division of MTV) can take. With trendiness at its core, MTV will thrive as technology continues to change.\r\n5 †How have MTV’s b aby networks affected the parent channel’s brand equity? What changes, if any, would you make in positioning of the sis networks in order to create the optimal brand portfolio?\r\nMTV has effectively used its sister networks and parent take to boost brand equity. By playing more music clips and videos on the MTV2 and VH1 impart, it spreads the core values of the brand. MTV started and made its name by showing music videos, so having its sister channels show more videos it extends the brand image and values. MTV is a world(prenominal) brand and therefore reaches many different people from all well-nigh the world. This means that they have an extensive range of viewers that are from different places, cultures, nationalities, ethnicities, etc. MTV’s global channels offer country specific programming to appeal to the many different countries and cultural tastes. MTV is doing a good job of positioning itself and its sister channels for continued success in boosting brand equity.\r\n'

'European Studies Essays – Welfare State and the European Nations\r'

' wellbeing State and the European Statesâ€Å"The phrase ‘welfare submit’ was fore much than or little apply in the late thirtiess, to separate between the policies of the democracies and the warfare state of European dictators” ( Spicker, 2003 ) . From the late 19th century, characteristics of a national haveer country began emerge in split of Western Europe. The get-go European recite to set in topographic point a universal financial aid province was Ger many a(prenominal) in 1883. The so Chancellor Otto Von capital of North Dakota introduced a compulsory home(a) accident and illness insurance jurisprudence. The insurance was financed by province subsidy ( Spicker ) .\r\nA universe assistant province is â€Å"a province where more than cardinal number half of all politics disbursals are attached to social policy, as opposed to the scotch system, the fortify forces, jurisprudence and order, substructure and other usanceal maps of the s tate” ( Spicker, 2003 ) . Judt ( 2006 ) defines a state-supported assist province as a province which is psychely concerned with distributing public assist to its citizens. such(prenominal) provinces spend the bigger counterweight of their public outgos on public help.\r\nGet precaution with your essay from our adept essay authors…\r\nHarmonizing to Gough ( 2006 ) , welfare provinces in Europe were established during the Second World fight. Their chief intent was to undertake the five evil giants that were confronting to the highest degree of Europe at that clip. These immoralities include:\r\nPoverty: Because of the war, many commonwealth were ill, idle or widowed and then were scummy.\r\nDiseases: Despite many people being ill, they could non concede to seek intervention.\r\nIgnorance: At that clip, drill-leaving age was 11. nearly kids were trade union movemented to drop out of schools because they could non afford to pay fees.\r\n baseness: Majority o f the population lived in hapless trapping installations ( slums ) because council houses were unequal.\r\nIdleness: As a consequence of the war, most people lost their occupations and became out of work.\r\nThe public care province was hence established to guarantee that kids stayed in school ; free medical intervention for all was introduced ; spick-and-span council houses were built and more towns established to supply bettor lodging installations to the slum inhabitants and more industries were started to assist weakened down the unemployment rate.\r\nThere are several aims of a public tending province.\r\nEquitable distribution of wealthiness and resources: eudaemonia provinces used progressive method of gross sweetening aggregation whereby people with higher incomes remunerative more tax income enhancements and those with lower incomes paid less revenue enhancement. This method of revenue enhancement helped in reallocation of public specie and shifting of resources from the resource-rich separate to resource-poor parts. This was effectual in accomplishing regional balance and in contracting the spread between the rich and the hapless ( Spicker, 2003 ) .\r\nIncome and criterion of populating alimony: Peoples can temporarily or for good be rendered incapable participating in the labour foodstuff. This can be due to gaga age, or illness. This usually consequences in loss of income for themselves and their househ olders. further in a public assistance province, income care was assured whether or non person was working. This was usually â€Å"achieved through and through a assortment of public insurance strategies, ” ( Judt, 2006 ) . These included tax write-offs from an employee’s wage, parts made by the employers and the province. These tax write-offs and parts were deposited into an insurance fund from which persons were entitle to certain benefits, depending on the degree and the figure of parts made. These â€Å"insurance s trategies cover unemployment, ill wage and old age pensions, ” ( Gough, 2006 ) .\r\nHelping the deprived groups: public assistance provinces started plans to help those groups that were considered worse-off than others. Gough ( 2006 ) says that:\r\nFor case, European states have taken special(prenominal) steps to battle rural poorness ; support households with kids ; supply for re-training and early retirement in industrial job parts ; help particularly those with morphological employment job ( the long-run and older unemployed ; youth unemployment ) .\r\n provision of a public pencil eraser cyberspace was other aim of public assistance provinces. public assistance States ensured that each single enjoyed â€Å"a lower limit degree of nice human being if no other resources are available, ” ( Gough, 2006 ) . In the pre-industrial epoch preparation for such persons was chiefly done by â€Å" topical anaesthetic charities, communities, nobleness oblige, and the churc hes … on a more smaller master” ( Gough ) .\r\nMost Welfare States used their public assistance policy as a physique of frugal administration. Harmonizing to Gough ( 2006 ) , â€Å"the frugal systems of Continental Europe, frequently called organized market frugal systems, are characterized by a more marked function for the authorities in the economic system ….” Un care in other provinces, the diametrical economic sectors were normally in harmoniousness preferably than in competition with each other. This contributed to the overall economic organisation and stableness, and is the ground why such economic systems were frequently labeled ‘organized market economies.’\r\nWelfare provinces put up policies aimed at poorness obliteration. Such plans included Medicaid and Aid to Families with Dependent Children ( AFDC ) . However, such plans were non popular among the bulk of the population because they exclusively served the marginalized peo ple who comprised a smaller proportion of the population.\r\nThe creative activity and outgrowth of the public assistance province followed disparate forms in each of the European states. The work forces behind the European public assistance province shared Keynes’s position which he voiced before his fall in 1946. Keynes said that â€Å"after the World War II, there would be a craving for societal and personal security in Europe. And there was. The public assistance province was constructed chiefly as a security revolution instead than a societal revolution, ” ( Judt, 2006 )\r\nThe German public assistance system was ground on the three chief figures. The set-back 1 was â€Å"subsidiarity.” This rule holds that â€Å"service should be decentralized or self-sufficiently managed” ( Spicker, 2003 ) . The function of the province was limited merely to countries which could non be covered by other agencies like military service. In Germany, high income earners were non covered by the chief societal insurance system ; they were remaining to do their ain determinations.\r\nEconomic development was another rule environing the German public assistance system. Provision of societal function was base on this rule. This was distinctly apparent in â€Å"the close relationship of services to people’s place in the labour market. Social benefits were earnings-related, and those without work records found that they were non covered for of substance contingencies” ( Spicker, 2003 ) . Additionally, the state’s disbursement on public assistance had to be straight related to the rule of economic development and growing.\r\nWelfare province in Germany was originally established by Chancellor Otto Von Bismarck who introduced the rule of ‘corporatist structure’ . Harmonizing to Spicker, 2003:\r\nThis rule was developed by Bismarck on the footing of bing roughhewn assistance associations, and remained the foo ting for societal protection later. Social insurance, which covered the costs of wellness, some societal trouble and much of the income care system, was managed by a system of independent financess.\r\nThe Gallic system of public assistance was regarded as the most generous public assistance system. It concern proviso of a broad scope of societal services, rendering it really complex and expensive to bear it. In France, the public assistance system was â€Å"based on the rule of solidarity, ” which was declared in the first article of the Gallic Code of Social security system ( Spicker, 2003 ) . However, the term â€Å"solidarity” was equivocal and was used in different fortunes to intend different things.\r\nTo some people, solidarity referred to cooperative common support whereby people who benefited from national public assistance strategies were expected to lend on an equal footing. To others, solidarity meant mutually beneficial relationships, â€Å"common a ction, common duty and shared risks” ( Spicker, 2003 ) .\r\nThe Swedish Welfare System was viewed as an ideal signifier of public assistance province. The system offered institutional attention in that it offered â€Å"a cosmopolitan minimum” ( Judt, 2006 ) . ilk all public assistance provinces, the Swedish authorities offered benefits to the unemployed, the ill people, and retired citizens. However, for a long clip this public assistance system was non efficaciously practiced because as Judt ( 2006 ) says, â€Å"the Swedish population had a strong tradition of entrepreneurship and difficult work and continued to work weighed down even though they now had the option to inhabit off government.” However, with clip, people adapted to the public assistance system.\r\nThe public assistance province of the United dry land was established by William Beveridge in 1942. The purpose of the province was to control the societal jobs that British citizens were confronting due to the personal effects of the Second World War. The authorities took the duty of supplying for its people. This policy resulted in high authorities outgo and an addition in the state’s cardinal duties. In add-on to the proviso of the basic services ( instruction, wellness, lodging and employment ) the province in any case increase â€Å"regulation of industry nutrient and redistributive taxation” ( Gough, 2006 ) .\r\nMost Welfare States did non last long because of assorted grounds. The first major ground was the nature of revenue enhancement and the salary construction. In most public assistance provinces, the societal benefits and wages for the low-skilled workers were among the highest in the universe, whereas those for the high-skilled workers were lower comparing to those of other states. Additionally, the high-skilled workers paid much higher revenue enhancements than the lowâ€skilled workers. This attracted more low-skilled workers into these provinc es, going a load to the Welfare State.\r\nThe issue of in-migration besides led to the prostration of the public assistance province. Because of the societal benefits a public assistance province offered, it attracted people from the low income states. Fjordman ( 2006 ) notes that â€Å"… they experienced … decomposition with the debut of fix in-migration of individuals who did non hold the cultural background incumbent to continue the public assistance state.”\r\nLast, the nature of the services that a public assistance province provided contributed to its prostration. learning and wellness services particularly are â€Å"ones on which people wish to pass more money as they become richer. Old age and retirement pensions imply that the authorities would hold to pass more as the population ages” ( Fjordman, 2006 ) . Because of this, the ratio of public disbursement to Gross Domestic Product was high and it became a great deal impossible to run into all t he societal demands of its citizens.\r\nMentions\r\nFjordman, C.The Welfare State: The Root of Europe’s Problems. The capital of Belgium Journal. 2006, March 08\r\nGough, I.European Welfare States: Explanations and Lessons for Developing States.\r\nUniversity of Bath\r\nhypertext enrapture protocol: //64.233.169.104/search?\r\nJudt, T.The Future of Decadent Europe. The Globalist. 2006, June 02.\r\nSpicker, P. The Welfare State.Centre for Public Policy and Management: Robert Gordon University\r\nhypertext transfer protocol: //www2.rgu.ac.uk/publicpolicy/introduction/wstate.htm\r\n'

'Monroe Versus Madison.\r'

'Corey Salva Mr. Vieira APUSH 10/15/10 Marbury vs. capital of Wisconsin In 1803, a single slick managed to change how Americas government would be run forever. In John Adams last few days as president, he appointed a small theme of Federalists into power. When Thomas Jefferson was elected into office, and he told James capital of Wisconsin to non bring the commissions to an appointed â€Å"midnight judge” named William Marbury. This gave the saucily appointed Chief Justice, John marshall, a with child(p) opportunity to spread his Federalist influence deeper into the American government.When Marbury build out that his commission was being held back by Madison, he sued for its kip downy. This event brought about the national of Marbury vs. Madison. Marbury v. Madison was the first time the Supreme tourist court stated something â€Å"unconstitutional”, and returned the concept of judicial check into in the U. S. (the idea that courts may oversee and debar the actions of another branch of government). The landmark decision helped put the â€Å"checks and balances” of the American form of government. This case influenced how the government would establish laws forever.The biggest issue in the case was whether or not the commission could be forced on its delivery. The biggest questions of the case were: does Article III of the Constitution create a â€Å"floor” for passkey jurisdiction, which relation can ply to, or does it create an exhaustive list that Congress cant condition at all? If Article IIIs original jurisdiction is an exhaustive list, but Congress tries to modify it anyway, who wins that conflict, Congress or the Constitution? Most importantly, who is speculate to decide who wins?On February 24, 1803, the Court rendered a square (4-0) decision, that Marbury had a right to his commission, but Congress did not have the power to force Madison to deliver it. This seemed like a loss for the Federalist people in the government, but in fact, it changed how the government would work forever. Marshall was enable to enact Judicial Review, which gave the Supreme Court the ability to determine whether a law passed by Congress was constitutional or not. This was extremely important in Americas government, for this is still in use today. Marbury was neer appointed a Justice of Peace in the District of Columbia.\r\n'

'Reading Lolita in Tehran: Themes – Women in Iran Essay\r'

'Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi is rattling symbolic of the women in Iran, as the ideas of resisting to accept the organization, conclusion a grit of belonging and wanting to feel in a fondness world illustrates their thoughts during a very rough period of time. Nafisi, who represents the women of Iran, displays this via her progression end-to-end the novel, as it summarizes the struggles that women went through to endure a laughing(prenominal) flavor in Iran. A theme that is repeatedly presented to us in this book is resistance. To be more than specific, resistance by women against the brisk government activity that has been inaugurated.\r\nThe new government taking over, making Iran an Islamic land results in the installment of numerous rules and regulations that oppress the egg-producing(prenominal) universe. Nafisi’s thoughts are displayed when one her students says, â€Å"She resented the fact that her veil, which to her was a symbol of a sacred re lationship to beau ideal had now become an instrument of power, turning the women who wore them into political signs and symbols” (Nafisi 103). The gloomygrading of women by the new regime makes Nafisi question her subjection to her religion and results in her resisting by non habiliment her veil.\r\nNot besides this, further the regime preventing books to be taught in Iran, especially work from the westerly world lawsuits Nafisi and her students to rebel by meeting in secrecy, despite the severe consequences that they would face if they got caught. When referring to meeting in secrecy, Nafisi says, â€Å"That room, for all of us, became a place of transgression” (Nafisi 8). For Nafisi and her womanly students, the room that they meet in had become an harbor for them as they are able to zone place from what was going on outside and spend forest time working on the one thing that they all enjoyed… literature.\r\nIran in the 1970s and 80s consisted of a population of women that were very well-educated. When facing oppression, these women did not shy down from protesting and taking part in demonstrations to get their draw through. They had all built up this sense of courageousness and started using the motto, â€Å"it takes courage to die for a cause besides when also to live for one” (Nafisi 249). This line made by Nafisi shows their confidence, as it propelled them forward to regorge up a fight to regain the rights that were lost. As the government tried to demolish their spirits, these women rose up and opposed by displaying their rebelliousness.\r\nResisting to accept the new government is one of numerous themes that represents the thoughts and actions of women in Iran. Acceptance is other theme in the novel that can be tied to the symbolism of women during the revolution and war. To begin with, many women had trouble accepting the new Islamic establish regime that had taken over. This can be thatt againstn b y the actions of Nafisi, as she says, â€Å"We are not with the regime in our hearts and encephalons” (Nafisi 313). Even after saying this, Nafisi is compelled by the idea of not beingnessness able to teach and pass on her knowledge about literature.\r\nWomen exchangeable Nafisi recognise how helping the youth prosper would booster cable to a successful country in the future, and did not want to miss out on the luck to help, despite their popular opinions about the new rules. Not only this, but Nafisi is unable to understand how people or so her are able to accept the new rules and regulations of the government so easily, as she struggles to cope with the fact that women were being demoralized. Nafisi, along with numerous women in Iran began to feel kindred outcasts within their own country and battled within themselves to depict the image that they wanted to portray.\r\nThis can be seen when Nafisi questions herself, â€Å"When I walked down the streets, I asked myself, are these my people, is this my hometown, am I who I am” (Nafisi 74)? Finding a sense of acceptance regarding the revolution and war was their biggest goal but for many, not being able to speak their mind was unimaginable. After struggling to accept the new government, many Iranians contumacious to make the move to the western world. Nafisi decided that this was the beaver panache to escape her problem of not being able to fit in.\r\nSoon after, Nafisi actualized that leaving may not have been the best option for her. She says, â€Å"You get a strange feeling when you’re about to leave a place, because you’ll neer be this way again” (Nafisi 336). Once again, she starts disbelieving herself and comes to the conclusion that Iran will always be where she hails from, regardless of the circumstances. Wanting to be accepted was something that women seeked in Iran, but as they fought with the idea of giving in to the regime, many of them were unab le to find a way of adapted in and left Tehran for a break out opportunity.\r\nThe setting in Tehran had become intolerable for women, as the oppression had taken a considerable toll on many of them. A way of getting away from this was by comparing the real world to a fantasy world that they could only envisage of living in. One comparison that is made, is to an fountain by the name of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Nafisi and her book club see how their dreams for a better Iran are similar to the ideas that Fitzgerald collective in his book. Whilst discussing the book, a students says, â€Å"What we had in common with Fitzgerald was this dream” (Nafisi 144).\r\nNot only this, but Nafisi compares her life to Gatsby and sees this fantasy world that he lives in as being the place that they ultimately want to end up in. For the female population of Iran, these dreams had to be fulfilled, as the ideas of granting immunity and peace in the rest of the world were forever being displ ayed. As the novel progresses, Nafisi interprets that dreaming is extremely valuable as she sees opportunity and hope in picturing a better outcome to the strike times in Iran as seen in this quote, â€Å"It teaches you to rank your dreams but to be wary of them too, to look for integrity in unusual places” (Nafisi 135).\r\nIt is her dreams that strive her forward and economise her fighting for the freedom that she deserves. This novel by Azar Nafisi displays the life of Iranian women as they fought to win back the rights that were wrongfully taken away from them. The females rebelled with great integrity alternatively of accepting the regime and tried to place themselves in a fantasy world to make things better, but for many, the oppression was too much to handle cause them to flee the country for the sake of giving themselves an opportunity to live a happy life.\r\n'

'Because I could not stop for death\r'

'â€Å"Because I could non stop for remnant” Emily Dickinson reveals roughly standing close as a next chapter of her life. In compose 1 and 2 she describes herself as a bride and remnant as her spouse. Welcome remnant as her match in the eternal life. She embraces it with open arms that death is no more frightening into her. It also indicated in the 1st verse about her burial march. Dickinson created the numbers showing three dos in her life time. In her 3rd verse, the school costs her childhood.The fields of gazing grain represent her maturity towards life. And the Setting Sun represent her centenarian age preparing for her death. Another explanation to this verse is describing her burial march passing to â€Å"the school”, â€Å"the fields” and her lead sentence â€Å"Setting Sun” can be the time of her burial. In her 4th verse, she duologue about her burial dress. The definition of her garments are more grant for a wedding that a funera l dress. Her dress is conventional that the former knows her death. She prepared her dress akin she is marrying death.It’s like a beginning but an hold on of life. In her Final moment she talk in her 5th verse of a house the represents her heavy were her body lay in the solid ground. The author feels comfortable to pass away that in her heart, it’s a peaceful death. The author also talks about a â€Å"house” that represents her grave that she describes a grave as a home for eternity. The belong verse, Dickinson talks about the â€Å"Centuries” which means that even carbon bypass she is happy in her death no worries and no more loneliness to feel.This describe that her groundless body impart be in populace for eternity. Emily Dickinson’s poem at first you will ask is this person is death? How did she write her let death? It is an amazing poem that she predicted her death. She embraces death with no fear and tears. She defines her death as another stage of cycle of life. In another point of face she was confident about her fate. She also defines death as her partner to the next stage of her life.In our days, this poem gives us a lesson that we have to appreciate death what perpetually happen because death will not bet for us. Most of us don’t digest our death or commending our own death but this amazing poem gives an idea to accept what ever faith we may have. We don’t need to be scared but gives probability to be grateful for life and death. We maybe biography for today but death will be the next chapter of our life. So take time to think for yourself and appreciate everything in your life so like Emily Dickinson we can accept our death.\r\n'

'Relationship between russian and the european union\r'

'Russia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an ara of 17,075,200 hearty kilometres making it the largest agricultural in the demesne in terms of destroy mass. This country  shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and magnetic north Korea.Since the termination of the USSR in celestial latitude 1991, Russia has sound an potent member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russias world grand component part decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union.Russia is an native partner in terms of winning and make a strategic partnership with.  The 2003 European gage Strategy has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and gage issues at global and regional levels.Russia plays an bug outstanding fictitious character in the UN Security Council and has significant regularise in the European neighbourhood and in profound Asia. It essential likewise be noned that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU.It may be considered to piddle a small market only when Russia is a large market for EU right-hand(a)s and services, with sizable dominance for growth. And if thats not obedient news yet, comprehend to this: Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to trade in protection, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and trafficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Union’s primary heading is to byline Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on public interests and shared values to which some(prenominal) sides are committed in the relevant world(prenominal) organisations much(prenominal) as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each(prenominal) other in the bilateral alliance and Cooperation balance (PCA). As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democrac y, the rule of law, gays rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various issues which include modernisation of Russia’s economy and its consolidation into the world economy, protective covering and world broad(a)istic issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that â€Å"EU relations with Russia is guided on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including outside(a) policies like the Common Foreign and Security insurance policy (CFSP) and sell policy; the outer aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc.; the immaterial dimension of freedom/security/justice activities; and the principles retain for development cooperation and assistance” (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the common territory for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into force on celestial latitude 1, 1997 for an initial duration of 10 years. This reason sh all be given beyond 2007 on a yearly basis.PCA sets the primary(prenominal) objectives, establishes the institutional simulation for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of sectors. The conditions of the PCA embrace a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue; trade in goods and services; business and enthronement funds; financial and legislative cooperation; science and technology; education and homework; energy, nuclear and home cooperation; environment, transport; culture; and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for the dispute elimination provisions of the PCA were choose in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU placed down its basic approach to relations with Russia in a â€Å"Common Strategy” in 1999 which was not persist ined beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the Commission take a Communication which adopted measures to improve the metier of EU-Russia relations, specific ally in the wake of increased coarse dependence, the forthcoming enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The up-to-date institutional good example for relations with Russia as mentioned  above, is pass judgment to change under the provisions of the new intellect with the view to creating a more concise and silky approach.During the Summit held in May 2003, the EU and Russia reciprocally decided to strengthen their cooperation by coming up with so-called four ‘common quadriceps femoriss’ in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to make a common frugal space; a common space of freedom, security and justice; a space of co-operation in the firmament of external security; as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects.Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the ‘the purpose of the common economic space  is to give rise an open and integrated market between the EU and Russia wh ich will bring down barriers to trade and investment and march on reforms and competitiveness, based on the principles of non-discrimination, transparency and good governance.Among the wide range of actions that were perceived are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is creation stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, alike figures prominently.Meanwhile, Antonenko and Pinnick (2005, pp. 124 †127) too reported that work on a common space for freedom, security and justice has do a big leap with the end of negotiations on the Visa Facilitation and the Readmission Agreements which were signed during the recent the EU-Russia Summit close May 25 in Sochi, Russia. Ratifications are being done by both the EU and Russia.Working together on fighting terrorism and other fo rms of international illegal activities such as money laundering, drugs and sympathetic trafficking will continue as well as on document security through the existence of biometric features in a range of identification documents.Forsberg (1998, pp. 201-204) illustrated that the common space on external security, meanwhile, underlines the shared office of the parties for an international order based on powerful multilateralism, their support for the central role of the UN, and for the strong suit of, in particular, the OSCE and the Council of Europe.Currently, there are ongoing activities to strengthen cooperation in the five priority areas identified in the channel Map which include strengthening dialogue and cooperation on the international scene; fight against terrorism; non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD); crisis management; and civil protection. down the stairs the first priority, particular attention is given to securing constancy in the regions adj acent to Russian and EU borders.Standing on the relations with Russia through its involvement in EU Research and Development activities and in particular the fashion model Programme for Research and Development. The objective is to capitalise on the strength of the EU and Russian research communities and promote joint research activities in areas of common interest.\r\n kindred between russian and the european union\r\nRussia stretches over a vast expanse of Europe and Asia with an area of 17,075,200 square kilometres making it the largest country in the world in terms of land mass. This country  shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea.Since the termination of the USSR in December 1991, Russia has become an influential member of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Russias oecumenic role decreased greatly compared to that of the former Soviet Union.Russia is an essential partner in terms of engaging and building a strategic partnership with.  The 2003 European Security Strategy has rightly placed this country as a key player on geo-political and security issues at global and regional levels. Russia plays an important role in the UN Security Council and has significant influence in the European neighbourhood and in Central Asia. It must likewise be noted that Russia is a major supplier of energy products to the EU.It may be considered to have a small market but Russia is a large market for EU goods and services, with considerable potential for growth. And if thats not good news yet, listen to this: Russia is a key ally in EU efforts in its fight against new threats to security, including terrorism, pollution, crime, illegal migration and trafficking.Russia and the European UnionThe European Union’s primary objective is to enlist Russia to build a genuine strategic partnership, founded on common interests and shared values to which both sides are committed in the relevant international organisations such as the UN, Council of Europe, and OSCE, as well as with each other in the bilateral Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA).As Ivanov mentioned these interests and values involved democracy, the rule of law, human rights and market economy principles (2000, pp. 33).Shishaev says that the EU and Russia are already cooperating on various issues which include modernisation of Russia’s economy and its consolidation into the world economy, security and international issues (1999, p. 42).Shishaev further explains that â€Å"EU relations with Russia is guided on a large spectrum of particular EU policies, including external policies like the Common Foreign and Security polity (CFSP) and trade policy; the external aspects of general EU policies such as on energy, transport, environment, etc.; the external dimension of freedom/security/justice activities; and the principles bear for development coo peration and assistance” (1999, p. 42).Likhachev reported that the common design for EU relations with Russia is the PCA which came into force on December 1, 1997 for an initial duration of 10 years. This agreement shall extend beyond 2007 on a yearly basis. PCA sets the chief(prenominal) objectives, establishes the institutional framework for bilateral contacts, and calls for activities and dialogue in a number of areas.The conditions of the PCA embrace a wide range of policy areas including political dialogue; trade in goods and services; business and investment; financial and legislative cooperation; science and technology; education and tuition; energy, nuclear and space cooperation; environment, transport; culture; and cooperation on the prevention of illegal activities. Rules of procedure for the dispute blockage provisions of the PCA were adopted in April 2004 (2000, pp. 20-24).The EU situated down its basic approach to relations with Russia in a â€Å"Common Stra tegy” in 1999 which was not extended beyond June 2004. An in February 2004, the Commission adopted a Communication which adopted measures to improve the effectiveness of EU-Russia relations, specifically in the wake of increased joint dependence, the forthcoming enlargement, and the unresolved conflicts in some countries bordering Russia.The reliable institutional framework for relations with Russia as mentioned  above, is evaluate to change under the provisions of the new agreement with the view to creating a more concise and satiny approach.During the Summit held in May 2003, the EU and Russia mutually decided to strengthen their cooperation by coming up with so-called four ‘common spaces’ in the framework of the PCA. It was agreed to make a common economic space; a common space of freedom, security and justice; a space of co-operation in the ambit of external security; as well as a space of research and education, including cultural aspects.Antonenko a nd Pinnick (2005, pp. 35-37) pointed out the ‘the purpose of the common economic space  is to manufacture an open and integrated market between the EU and Russia which will bring down barriers to trade and investment and promote reforms and competitiveness, based on the principles of non-discrimination, transparency and good governance.Among the wide range of actions that were perceived are a number of new dialogues. Cooperation is being stepped up on regulatory policy, investment issues, competition, financial services, telecommunications, transport, energy, space activities and space launching, etc. Environment, including nuclear safety and the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, also figures prominently.\r\n'